The use of Directives in Verbal Interactions between Blind Children and their Mothers

Verbal interactions between three mothers and their young blind children, with special attention to the use of maternal directives, were examined. It was found that a simple analysis of maternal directives can be misleading. Thus, counting single occurrences of directives ignores the possible adaptive role that directive sequences may have in conversational interactions with blind children.

[1]  G. Conti-Ramsden,et al.  Conversational Interactions between Mothers and their Infants who are Congenitally Blind, Have Low Vision, or are Sighted , 1999 .

[2]  G. Conti-Ramsden,et al.  Language Development and Social Interaction in Blind Children , 1999 .

[3]  M. Hughes,et al.  Characteristics of maternal directiveness and responsiveness with young children with visual impairments. , 1999, Child: care, health and development.

[4]  S. Taylor,et al.  Impact of Early Experiences on the Development of Young Children with Visual Impairments: Revisited , 1997 .

[5]  D.D. Behl,et al.  Do Mothers Interact Differently with Children who are Visually Impaired? , 1996 .

[6]  L.S. Kekelis,et al.  Blind and Sighted Children with Their Mothers: The Development of Discourse Skills , 1996 .

[7]  G. Conti-Ramsden,et al.  Contingency and breakdown: children with SLI and their conversations with mothers and fathers. , 1995, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[8]  J. Dote-Kwan Impact of Mothers’ Interactions on the Development of Their Young Visually Impaired Children , 1995 .

[9]  H. McConachie,et al.  Communication between blind and severely visually impaired children and their parents , 1994 .

[10]  Julian M. Pine,et al.  Maternal style at the early one-word stage: re-evaluating the stereotype of the directive mother , 1992 .

[11]  B. MacWhinney The CHILDES project: tools for analyzing talk , 1992 .

[12]  G. Preisler Early patterns of interaction between blind infants and their sighted mothers. , 1991, Child: care, health and development.

[13]  J. Hanzlik,et al.  The Effect of Intervention on the Free‐Play Experience for Mothers and Their Infants with Developmental Delay and Cerebral Palsy , 1991 .

[14]  Julia S. Falk,et al.  The emergent lexicon : the child's development of a linguistic vocabulary , 1990 .

[15]  G. Conti-Ramsden Maternal recasts and other contingent replies to language-impaired children. , 1990, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[16]  L. Green,et al.  Maternal language environment of children with mental retardation. , 1988, American journal of mental retardation : AJMR.

[17]  Ann M. Peters,et al.  The role of Imitation in the developing syntax of a blind child , 1987 .

[18]  M. Barrera,et al.  Disabled and nondisabled infants' interactions with their mothers. , 1987, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[19]  Gordon Wells,et al.  Language Development in the Pre-School Years , 1985 .

[20]  E. Andersen,et al.  Blind children's language: resolving some differences , 1984, Journal of Child Language.

[21]  E. Andersen,et al.  Family Communication Styles and Language Development , 1984 .

[22]  G. Conti-Ramsden,et al.  Mothers' discourse adjustments to language-impaired and non-language-impaired children. , 1983, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[23]  R. R. Kretschmer,et al.  Language Behaviors of Mothers of Children with Normal and Delayed Language. , 1983 .

[24]  Jon F. Miller,et al.  Assessing language production in children , 1980 .

[25]  Marilyn Shatz,et al.  On the development of communicative understandings: An early strategy for interpreting and responding to messages , 1978, Cognitive Psychology.

[26]  Jacob Cohen A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales , 1960 .

[27]  G. Collis,et al.  Blindness and psychological development in young children , 1997 .

[28]  D. H. Warren Blindness and children: Executive functions: memory, attention, and cognitive strategies , 1994 .

[29]  J. Hanzlik,et al.  Interactions Between Mothers and Their Infants with Developmental Disabilities , 1990 .

[30]  Anne Dunlea,et al.  Vision and the Emergence of Meaning: Blind and Sighted Children's Early Language , 1989 .

[31]  N. Marshall,et al.  Verbal interactions: mothers and their retarded children vs mothers and their nonretarded children. , 1973, American journal of mental deficiency.