A Comparison of the Comprehensibility of Modified and Unmodified ESL Reading Materials

Reading instruction for ESL students depends upon materials of modified vocabulary and syntax. The rationale is that students progress through stages of increasing complexity to the native speaker comprehension level. Research indicates the information level within text is more relevant to comprehension than structure. This study compares the readinq comprehension of ESL students on separate versions o f a text that had been modified at the input and interactional levels. Results indicated that modified versions of the text were of greater comprehensibility than the native speaker version. The modified texts were of almost equal comprehensibility despite levels of readability.

[1]  Patricia Johnson,et al.  Effects on Reading Comprehension of Building Background Knowledge. , 1982 .

[2]  Shirley J. Adams Scripts and the Recognition of Unfamiliar Vocabulary: Enhancing Second Language Reading Skills , 1982 .

[3]  M. Clarke The Short Circuit Hypothesis of esl Reading—or When Language Competence Interferes with Reading Performance , 1980 .

[4]  G. Tucker,et al.  CULTURAL ORIENTATION AND THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LITERATURE , 1971 .

[5]  G. Richard Tucker,et al.  Affective, Cognitive and Social Factors in Second-Language Acquisition , 1976 .

[6]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Effects of Vocabulary Difficulty, Text Cohesion, and Schema Availability on Reading Comprehension. Technical Report No. 225. , 1981 .

[7]  Prior Knowledge and the Quest for New Knowledge: The Third World Dilemma. , 1983 .

[8]  C. Chaudron Simplification of Input: Topic Reinstatements and their Effects on L2 Learners' Recognition and Recall , 1983 .

[9]  Donald L. Cleland,et al.  The Nature of the Reading Process. , 1968 .

[10]  Gary A. Cziko,et al.  Differences in First- and Second-Language Reading: The Use of Syntactic, Semantic and Discourse Constraints , 1978 .

[11]  A. Collins,et al.  A schema-theoretic view of reading , 1977 .

[12]  E. K. Blau The Effect of Syntax on Readability for ESL Students in Puerto Rico , 1982 .

[13]  Patricia Johnson,et al.  Effects on Reading Comprehension of Language Complexity and Cultural Background of a Text. , 1981 .

[14]  Thom Hudson,et al.  The effects of induced schemata on the "short circuit" in L2 reading: Non‐decoding factors in L2 reading performance. , 1982 .