4.3 Atom Images and IFSEM Affairs in Kyoto, Osaka, and Okayama

Publisher Summary At the memorial lectures at the 30th anniversary of the IFSEM in Budapest, Hatsujiro Hashimoto presented a lecture with the title “Development of Atom Resolution Electron Microscopy.” In many cases in the past, the development of science was affected very strongly by the state of research, the social situation, and the possibilities for the exchange of knowledge. These are very important for the development of science, but in general, they are not referred to in published papers. In the case of electron microscopy, remarkable developments took place during and after World War II, when social conditions changed dramatically, by the exchange of knowledge among physicists, engineers, materials scientists, and biologists in many countries. This chapter describes from the point of view of Hatsujiro Hashimoto—looking back over his own experience—on, the progress made during the past 50 years.

[1]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  On the Anomalous Structures of Zinc oxide , 1951 .

[2]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Construction of 300 KV Electron Microscope and Its Electronmicroscopy , 1963 .

[3]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  DROPS OF OXIDES ON TUNGSTEN OXIDE NEEDLES AND NUCLEI OF DENDRITIC CRYSTALS. , 1970 .

[4]  R. Uyeda,et al.  Detection of dislocation by the Moiré pattern in electron micrographs , 1957 .

[5]  Y. Makita,et al.  Theoretical and observed electron microscope images of impurity atoms in thin crystals formed by L-shell ionization electrons , 1994 .

[6]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Images of Thorium Atoms in Transmission Electron Microscopy , 1971 .

[7]  H. Boersch Über das primäre und sekundäre Bild im Elektronenmikroskop. II. Strukturuntersuchung mittels Elektronenbeugung , 1936 .

[8]  W. Bollmann Interference Effects in the Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystal Foils , 1956 .

[9]  Natsuo Ajika,et al.  Construction and application of a 400 kV analytical atom resolution electron microscope , 1986 .

[10]  R. W. Horne,et al.  Direct Observations of the Arrangement and Motion of Dislocations in Aluminium , 1956 .

[11]  R. Hamming,et al.  Numerical evaluation of electron image phase contrast , 1965 .

[12]  F. Ottensmeyer,et al.  Molecular architecture: the optical treatment of dark field electron micrographs of atoms. , 1972, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[13]  B. M. Siegel,et al.  Imaging of Single Atoms with the Electron Microscope by Phase Contrast , 1966 .

[14]  J. W. Menter The direct study by electron microscopy of crystal lattices and their imperfections , 1956, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[15]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Construction of a Universal Electron Diffraction Microscope and its Optical Features , 1953 .

[16]  H. Hashimoto Energy Dependence of Extinction Distance and Transmissive Power for Electron Waves in Crystals , 1964 .

[17]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Dynamical theory of electron diffraction for the electron microscopic image of crystal lattices II. Image of superposed crystals (moiré pattern) , 1961, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[18]  H. Hashimoto Study of Thin Crystalline Films by Universal Electron Diffraction Microscope , 1954 .

[19]  O. Scherzer The Theoretical Resolution Limit of the Electron Microscope , 1949 .

[20]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  High Temperature Gas Reaction Specimen Chamber for an Electron Microscope , 1968 .

[21]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  On the contrast of the electron microscopic image due to an edge dislocation , 1960 .

[22]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Electron microscope images of thorium atoms formed by plasma-loss and core-loss electrons using an energy selecting microscope , 1993 .

[23]  M. Whelan,et al.  Diffraction contrast of electron microscope images of crystal lattice defects - II. The development of a dynamical theory , 1961, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[24]  R. Uyeda A Theory on Image Formation of Electron Microscope , 1955 .

[25]  H. Niehrs Das Strahlungsfeld auf der Kristallrückseite bei Elektroneninterferenzen , 1954 .

[26]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Atomic resolution electron microscope images formed by SiL3-ionization electrons , 1994 .

[27]  J. M. Cowley,et al.  The scattering of electrons by atoms and crystals. I. A new theoretical approach , 1957 .

[28]  J. Hillier,et al.  On the Improvement of Resolution in Electron Diffraction Cameras , 1946 .

[29]  C. Neugebauer,et al.  Structure and Properties of Thin Films , 1962 .

[30]  M. Whelan,et al.  Anomalous electron absorption effects in metal foils , 1960 .