Energy crop potentials for bioenergy in EU-27

Bioenergy gives Europe the best opportunity to reduce GHG emission and secure its energy supply. However, the biomass production should not create additional pressure on the environment. Therefore, for the presented calculations, biomass for energy utilization originates from the cropland of the existing agricultural areas. Permanent grassland, areas of agro-forestry and pasture have not been taken into account. The energy crops potential for the whole EU-27 and for particular countries is presented. Only 10 % of arable land, with poor yield conditions, would produce almost 50 Mtoe of bioenergy. With improved yield and an increased percentage of the arable land dedicated for energy production up to 20 % of cropland, more than 180 Mtoe can be achieved. The computed results are compared with the EU energy demand in 2030. As an example, this would be equal to almost 50 % of the transport fuel needs in 2030. By integrating biomass, wind, hydro, and solar, these energy sources can guarantee even 75% of the world energy consumption in the near future (2025-2030). Moreover, diversity in energy supply would bring greater economic security and stability for the environment and the society.

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