ePix100 camera: Use and applications at LCLS

The ePix100 x-ray camera is a new system designed and built at SLAC for experiments at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). The camera is the first member of a family of detectors built around a single hardware and software platform, supporting a variety of front-end chips. With a readout speed of 120 Hz, matching the LCLS repetition rate, a noise lower than 80 e-rms and pixels of 50 µm × 50 µm, this camera offers a viable alternative to fast readout, direct conversion, scientific CCDs in imaging mode. The detector, designed for applications such as X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) and wavelength dispersive X-ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES) in the energy range from 2 to 10 keV and above, comprises up to 0.5 Mpixels in a very compact form factor. In this paper, we report the performance of the camera during its first use at LCLS.

[1]  William E. White,et al.  Free-electron Lasers , 2022 .

[2]  Shawn Osier,et al.  X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2015, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[3]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  CSPAD-140k - A Versatile Detector for LCLS Experiments , 2013 .

[4]  Sven Herrmann,et al.  CSPAD upgrades and CSPAD V1.5 at LCLS , 2014 .

[5]  Hugh T. Philipp,et al.  Pixel array detector for X-ray free electron laser experiments , 2011 .

[6]  J. Joseph,et al.  Development of a compact fast CCD camera and resonant soft x-ray scattering endstation for time-resolved pump-probe experiments. , 2011, The Review of scientific instruments.

[7]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  The X-ray Pump–Probe instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2015, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[8]  Hugh T. Philipp,et al.  X-ray tests of a Pixel Array Detector for coherent x-ray imaging at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2009 .

[9]  A. H. Walenta,et al.  Large-format, high-speed, X-ray pnCCDs combined with electron and ion imaging spectrometers in a multipurpose chamber for experiments at 4th generation light sources , 2010 .

[10]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  The X-ray Correlation Spectroscopy instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2013, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[11]  B. Markovic,et al.  ePix: a class of architectures for second generation LCLS cameras , 2014 .

[12]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  Photon-in photon-out hard X-ray spectroscopy at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2015, Journal of synchrotron radiation.