Applications des graphes en traitement d'images

Les graphes sont des outils de representation des donnees tres puissants et universels, utiles dans divers domaines des sciences notamment le traitement d'images, la reconnaissance des formes ou la vision par ordinateur. Dans ces domaines, la mesure de similarite entre les objets est souvent une phase importante. Dans le cadre d'une representation sous forme de graphe cette phase se traduit par un appariement des graphes. Dans cet article nous passons en revue un ensemble de travaux base sur la theorie des graphes appliquee aux traitements d'images. Notamment les approches de representation en graphe et les differentes mesures de similarite de graphes. Egalement, nous presentons quelques applications des graphes dans l'analyse d'images et la recherche par le contenu.

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