Onychomycosis: Clinical overview and diagnosis.

[1]  N. Shear,et al.  Confirmatory Testing Prior to Initiating Onychomycosis Therapy Is Cost-Effective , 2018, Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery.

[2]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  Examining the importance of laboratory and diagnostic testing when treating and diagnosing onychomycosis , 2018, International journal of dermatology.

[3]  J. Lee,et al.  Weight change and risk of onychomycosis: A nationwide cohort study in Korea , 2017, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[4]  U. Wollina,et al.  Subungual Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associated with Long Standing Onychomycosis: Aggressive Surgical Approach with a Favourable Outcome , 2017, Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences.

[5]  Kerry-Ann Nakrieko,et al.  Onychomycosis InfectionsDo Polymerase Chain Reaction and Culture Reports Agree? , 2017, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[6]  N. Shear,et al.  Onychomycosis in the 21st Century: An Update on Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Treatment , 2017, Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery.

[7]  Khatiya Chelidze,et al.  In the Toolbox: The Dual Action Nail Clipper. , 2017, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[8]  J. Ohn,et al.  Dermoscopic patterns of fungal melanonychia: A comparative study with other causes of melanonychia , 2017, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[9]  M. Monod,et al.  Diagnosis of Dermatophytosis Using Molecular Biology , 2017, Mycopathologia.

[10]  E. Dubljanin,et al.  Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Serbia: a laboratory‐based survey and risk factor identification , 2017, Mycoses.

[11]  S. Maraki,et al.  Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Crete, Greece: a 12‐year study , 2016, Mycoses.

[12]  S. Lipner,et al.  Confirmatory Testing for Onychomycosis. , 2016, JAMA dermatology.

[13]  B. Elewski,et al.  Confirmatory Testing for Onychomycosis. , 2016, JAMA dermatology.

[14]  Aditya K. Gupta,et al.  The role of biofilms in onychomycosis. , 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[15]  R. Summerbell,et al.  The prevalence of unsuspected onychomycosis and its causative organisms in a multicentre Canadian sample of 30 000 patients visiting physicians' offices , 2016, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[16]  S. Seyedmousavi,et al.  Genotyping and In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Fusarium Isolates from Onychomycosis in India , 2016, Mycopathologia.

[17]  C. Ferdynus,et al.  Optimising the diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis from sample collection to FUNGAL identification evaluation of a diagnostic kit for real‐time PCR , 2016, Mycoses.

[18]  S. Lipner,et al.  Evaluation of nail lines: Color and shape hold clues , 2016, Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine.

[19]  Maria Elena Della Pepa,et al.  Non‐dermatophytic onychomycosis diagnostic criteria: an unresolved question , 2016, Mycoses.

[20]  A. Mostaghimi,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of Confirmatory Testing Before Treatment of Onychomycosis. , 2016, JAMA dermatology.

[21]  R. Hay,et al.  The prevalence of Candida onychomycosis in Southeastern Serbia from 2011 to 2015 , 2016, Mycoses.

[22]  S. Lipner,et al.  Onychomycosis – a small step for quality of care , 2016, Current medical research and opinion.

[23]  M. Ilhan,et al.  Dermatologcal Complaints of the Elderly Attending a Dermatology Outpatient Clinic in Turkey: A Prospective Study over a One-year period , 2015 .

[24]  B. Piraccini,et al.  Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Italy: prevalence data and risk factor identification , 2015, Mycoses.

[25]  B. Elewski,et al.  Risk Factors and Comorbidities for Onychomycosis: Implications for Treatment with Topical Therapy. , 2015, The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology.

[26]  M. Rai,et al.  Dermatophyte Infections in Humans: Current Trends and Future Prospects , 2015 .

[27]  H. Sanada,et al.  Screening for tinea unguium by thermography in older adults with subungual hyperkeratosis , 2015, Geriatrics & gerontology international.

[28]  D.Y. Lee,et al.  Comparison of diagnostic methods for onychomycosis, and proposal of a diagnostic algorithm , 2015, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[29]  D. Daigle,et al.  The prevalence of culture‐confirmed toenail onychomycosis in at‐risk patient populations , 2015, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[30]  R. Roldán-Marín,et al.  Dermoscopic patterns in patients with a clinical diagnosis of onychomycosis—results of a prospective study including data of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and culture examination , 2015, Dermatology practical & conceptual.

[31]  M. García-Romero,et al.  New insights into genes, immunity, and the occurrence of dermatophytosis. , 2015, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[32]  S. Lipner,et al.  Onychomycosis: current and investigational therapies. , 2014, Cutis.

[33]  M. García-Romero,et al.  Onychomycosis in Immunosuppressed Children Receiving Chemotherapy , 2014, Pediatric dermatology.

[34]  Kerry-Ann Nakrieko,et al.  Molecular determination of mixed infections of dermatophytes and nondermatophyte molds in individuals with onychomycosis. , 2014, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[35]  P. Bahadoran,et al.  Diagnosis and treatment monitoring of toenail onychomycosis by reflectance confocal microscopy: prospective cohort study in 58 patients. , 2014, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[36]  N. Zaias,et al.  Asymmetric gait nail unit syndrome: the most common worldwide toenail abnormality and onychomycosis. , 2014, Skinmed.

[37]  M. J. Mendes-Giannini,et al.  In vitro characterization of Trichophyton rubrum and T. mentagrophytes biofilms , 2014, Biofouling.

[38]  S. Feldman,et al.  Comorbidity of Tinea Pedis and Onychomycosis and Evaluation of Risk Factors in Latino Immigrant Poultry Processing and Other Manual Laborers , 2014, Southern medical journal.

[39]  M. Pasch,et al.  The prevalence of onychomycosis in psoriatic patients: a systematic review , 2014, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[40]  W. Brabetz,et al.  Clinical evaluation of a novel commercial multiplex‐based PCR diagnostic test for differential diagnosis of dermatomycoses , 2014, Mycoses.

[41]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  A second look at efficacy criteria for onychomycosis: clinical and mycological cure , 2014, The British journal of dermatology.

[42]  Y. Ohno,et al.  Onychomycosis as a warning sign for peripheral arterial disease. , 2013, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[43]  José Alfredo Padilla-Medina,et al.  Procedure to diagnose onychomycosis through changes in emissivity on infrared images , 2013, Journal of biomedical optics.

[44]  I. Schaefer,et al.  Prevalence and Disease Burden of Hyperhidrosis in the Adult Population , 2013, Dermatology.

[45]  M. Suh,et al.  Onychomycosis in Children: An Experience of 59 Cases , 2013, Annals of dermatology.

[46]  Amit Arora,et al.  Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry: a Fundamental Shift in the Routine Practice of Clinical Microbiology , 2013, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[47]  E. Warshaw,et al.  Molecular analysis of dermatophytes suggests spread of infection among household members. , 2013, Cutis.

[48]  Andrea Pelegrini,et al.  Identification of fungi species in the onychomycosis of institutionalized elderly , 2013, Anais brasileiros de dermatologia.

[49]  Tsuyoshi Yamada,et al.  Rapid real-time diagnostic PCR for Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes in patients with tinea unguium and tinea pedis using specific fluorescent probes. , 2013, Journal of dermatological science.

[50]  R. Kaestle,et al.  Confocal laser scanning microscopy as a new valuable tool in the diagnosis of onychomycosis – comparison of six diagnostic methods , 2013, Mycoses.

[51]  M. Starace,et al.  Nail digital dermoscopy (Onychoscopy) in the diagnosis of onychomycosis , 2012, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[52]  X. Nassif,et al.  Successful Identification of Clinical Dermatophyte and Neoscytalidium Species by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry , 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[53]  R. Nakamura,et al.  Dermatoscopic findings in the most frequent onychopathies: descriptive analysis of 500 cases , 2012, International journal of dermatology.

[54]  T. Kanekura,et al.  Evaluation of a newly‐developed immunochromatography strip test for diagnosing dermatophytosis , 2012, International journal of dermatology.

[55]  M. Arendrup,et al.  Molecular diagnosis of dermatophyte infections , 2012, Current opinion in infectious diseases.

[56]  S. Percival,et al.  Microbiology of the skin and the role of biofilms in infection , 2012, International wound journal.

[57]  K. Gindro,et al.  Identification of Infectious Agents in Onychomycoses by PCR-Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism , 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[58]  R. Hay,et al.  Onychomycosis: a proposed revision of the clinical classification. , 2011, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[59]  O. Jousson,et al.  Molecular analysis and mating behaviour of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes species complex. , 2011, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

[60]  M. Shin,et al.  Fusarium solani onychomycosis of the thumbnail coinfected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa: report of two cases , 2011, Mycoses.

[61]  T. Bieber,et al.  New reasons for histopathological nail‐clipping examination in the diagnosis of onychomycosis , 2011, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[62]  C. Wennerås,et al.  Comparison of a new commercial test, Dermatophyte-PCR kit, with conventional methods for rapid detection and identification of Trichophyton rubrum in nail specimens. , 2010, Medical mycology.

[63]  T. Horn,et al.  PAS is optimal for diagnosing onychomycosis , 2010, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

[64]  J. Lopez-Ribot,et al.  Our Current Understanding of Fungal Biofilms , 2009, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[65]  M. Först,et al.  Pilot study: optical coherence tomography as a non‐invasive diagnostic perspective for real time visualisation of onychomycosis , 2009, Mycoses.

[66]  H. Trau,et al.  Comparative study of nail sampling techniques in onychomycosis , 2009, The Journal of dermatology.

[67]  David de Berker,et al.  Fungal Nail Disease , 2009 .

[68]  R. Baran,et al.  Épidémiologie et prise en charge des onychomycoses en pratique dermatologique libérale en France , 2008 .

[69]  S. Perkins,et al.  GMS is superior to PAS for diagnosis of onychomycosis , 2008, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

[70]  R. Brilhante,et al.  Successive mycological nail tests for onychomycosis: a strategy to improve diagnosis efficiency. , 2008, The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.

[71]  A. Zanine,et al.  Onychomycosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , 2008, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[72]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  Fusarium and Candida albicans Biofilms on Soft Contact Lenses: Model Development, Influence of Lens Type, and Susceptibility to Lens Care Solutions , 2007, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[73]  G. Jemec,et al.  Nail thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography and 20‐MHz ultrasonography , 2007, The British journal of dermatology.

[74]  R. Hay,et al.  Superficial white onychomycosis--a syndrome with different fungal causes and paths of infection. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[75]  E. Warshaw,et al.  Use of diagnostic tests by dermatologists, podiatrists and family practitioners in the United States: pilot data from a cross‐sectional survey , 2007, Mycoses.

[76]  David G Armstrong,et al.  Onychomycosis: diagnosis and definition of cure. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[77]  H. Walling,et al.  Distribution of toenail dystrophy predicts histologic diagnosis of onychomycosis. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[78]  S. Avner,et al.  Fifth toenail clinical response to systemic antifungal therapy is not a marker of successful therapy for other toenails with onychomycosis , 2006, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[79]  D. Metin,et al.  Onychomycosis in primary school children: association with socioeconomic conditions , 2006, Mycoses.

[80]  Y. Tselentis,et al.  The epidemiology of onychomycoses in Crete, Greece, between 1992 and 2001 , 2006, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[81]  B. Elewski,et al.  A bipartite interaction between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi in onychomycosis. , 2005, Archives of dermatology.

[82]  R. Hay,et al.  Patients at risk of onychomycosis – risk factor identification and active prevention , 2005, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[83]  R. C. Alberhasky Laboratory diagnosis of onychomycosis. , 2004, Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.

[84]  R. Hay,et al.  Superficial white onychomycosis revisited , 2004, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[85]  B. Piraccini,et al.  White superficial onychomycosis: epidemiological, clinical, and pathological study of 79 patients. , 2004, Archives of dermatology.

[86]  E. Svejgaard,et al.  Onychomycosis in Denmark: prevalence of fungal nail infection in general practice , 2004, Mycoses.

[87]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  Candida biofilms: antifungal resistance and emerging therapeutic options. , 2004, Current opinion in investigational drugs.

[88]  B. Sigurgeirsson,et al.  Risk factors associated with onychomycosis , 2004, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[89]  J. Weinberg,et al.  Comparison of diagnostic methods in the evaluation of onychomycosis. , 2003, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[90]  M. Landthaler,et al.  Histopathological diagnosis of onychomycosis by periodic acid–Schiff‐stained nail clippings , 2003, The British journal of dermatology.

[91]  S. Soon,et al.  Acral lentiginous melanoma mimicking benign disease: the Emory experience. , 2003, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[92]  L. Chong,et al.  A prospective epidemiologic survey on the prevalence of foot disease in Hong Kong. , 2002, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[93]  J. André,et al.  Melanonychia: diagnosis and treatment , 2002 .

[94]  R. Summerbell,et al.  The epidemiology of onychomycosis: possible role of smoking and peripheral arterial disease , 2000, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[95]  B. Elewski,et al.  A large-scale North American study of fungal isolates from nails: the frequency of onychomycosis, fungal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[96]  A. Rachlis,et al.  Epidemiology and prevalence of onychomycosis in HIV‐positive individuals , 2000, International journal of dermatology.

[97]  R. Anderson,et al.  Confirmation of onychomycosis by in vivo confocal microscopy. , 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[98]  R. Vilgalys,et al.  Phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Arthrodermataceae (dermatophytes) using sequence analysis of the ribosomal ITS region. , 1999, Medical mycology.

[99]  B. Cho,et al.  Detection and differentiation of causative fungi of onychomycosis using PCR amplification and restriction enzyme analysis , 1998, International journal of dermatology.

[100]  Roberts,et al.  Subungual dermatophytoma complicating dermatophyte onychomycosis , 1998, The British journal of dermatology.

[101]  B. Elewski,et al.  Prevalence of onychomycosis in patients attending a dermatology clinic in northeastern Ohio for other conditions. , 1997, Archives of dermatology.

[102]  B. Elewski,et al.  A higher prevalence of onychomycosis in psoriatics compared with non‐psoriatics: a multicentre study , 1997, The British journal of dermatology.

[103]  B. Elewski,et al.  Onychomycosis in children: prevalence and treatment strategies. , 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[104]  J. Arrese,et al.  Fungi in onychomycosis. A study by immunohistochemistry and dual flow cytometry , 1995 .

[105]  B. Elewski Clinical pearl: diagnosis of onychomycosis. , 1995, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[106]  P. Nickel,et al.  Polymerase chain reaction‐based detection of dermatophyte DNA with a fungus‐specific primer system , 1994, Mycoses.

[107]  B. Elewski,et al.  Hendersonula toruloidea and Scytalidium hyalinum. Review and update. , 1991, Archives of dermatology.

[108]  M. English Trichophyton Rubrum Infection in Families , 1957, British medical journal.

[109]  Arzu Baygül,et al.  The role of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of distal lateral subungual onychomycosis , 2017, Archives of Dermatological Research.

[110]  L. Eichenfield,et al.  Epidemiologic Analysis of Onychomycosis in the San Diego Pediatric Population , 2017, Pediatric dermatology.

[111]  A. Khalilian,et al.  INFECTIOUS: O-25: COMPARISON OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS: IN THE EVALUATION OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS , 2011 .

[112]  Craig Williams,et al.  The characteristics of Aspergillus fumigatus mycetoma development: is this a biofilm? , 2009, Medical mycology.

[113]  D. D. de Berker Clinical practice. Fungal nail disease. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[114]  H. N. Liu,et al.  KONCPA: a new method for diagnosing tinea unguium. , 1993, Dermatology.

[115]  G. Piérard,et al.  Clinical and Laboratory Investigations Onychomycosis and Other Superficial Fungal Infections of the Foot in the Elderly: a Pan-european Survey , 2022 .