A Performance Study of Concentrating Photovoltaic Modules Using Neural Networks: An Application with CO2RBFN

Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) technology attempts to optimize the efficiency of solar energy production systems and models for determining the exact module performance are needed. In this paper, a CPV module is studied by means of atmospheric conditions obtained using an automatic test and measuring system. CO2RBFN, a cooperative-competitive algorithm for the design of radial basis neural networks, is adapted and applied to these data obtaining a model with a good level of accuracy on test data, improving the results obtained by other methods considered in the experimental comparison. These initial results are promising and the obtained model could be used to work out the maximum power at the CPV reporting conditions and to analyze the performance of the module under any conditions and at any moment.

[1]  María José del Jesús,et al.  KEEL: a software tool to assess evolutionary algorithms for data mining problems , 2008, Soft Comput..

[2]  Martin Fodslette Møller,et al.  A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning , 1993, Neural Networks.

[3]  L. Suganthi,et al.  Energy models for demand forecasting—A review , 2012 .

[4]  Jian Wang,et al.  Short, medium and long term load forecasting model and virtual load forecaster based on radial basis function neural networks , 2010 .

[5]  E. Izgi,et al.  Short–mid-term solar power prediction by using artificial neural networks , 2012 .

[6]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Generating fuzzy rules by learning from examples , 1992, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[7]  Gerald Siefer,et al.  A method for using CPV modules as temperature sensors and its application to rating procedures , 2011 .

[8]  Emilio Olias,et al.  Overview of the photovoltaic technology status and perspective in Spain , 2009 .

[9]  Matthew Muller,et al.  Minimizing Variation In Outdoor CPV Power Ratings , 2011 .

[10]  F. Rubio,et al.  Field tests on CPV ISFOC plants , 2009, Optics + Photonics for Sustainable Energy.

[11]  Jian Chu,et al.  Forecasting building energy consumption using neural networks and hybrid neuro-fuzzy system: A compa , 2011 .

[12]  Bernhard Sick,et al.  Evolutionary optimization of radial basis function classifiers for data mining applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[13]  Jagdish S. Rustagi Classical Optimization Techniques , 1994 .

[14]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  New Support Vector Algorithms , 2000, Neural Computation.

[15]  John C. Platt A Resource-Allocating Network for Function Interpolation , 1991, Neural Computation.

[16]  Antonio J. Rivera,et al.  CO2RBFN: an evolutionary cooperative–competitive RBFN design algorithm for classification problems , 2010, Soft Comput..

[17]  Daswin De Silva,et al.  A Data Mining Framework for Electricity Consumption Analysis From Meter Data , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[18]  F. Rubio,et al.  Comparison of the different CPV rating procedures: Real measurements in ISFOC , 2009, 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC).

[19]  Martin A. Green,et al.  Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 38) , 2011 .

[20]  Wei Qiao,et al.  Short-term solar power prediction using an RBF neural network , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[21]  Gene H. Golub,et al.  Matrix computations (3rd ed.) , 1996 .

[22]  Bernard Widrow,et al.  30 years of adaptive neural networks: perceptron, Madaline, and backpropagation , 1990, Proc. IEEE.

[23]  J. Rustagi Optimization Techniques in Statistics , 1994 .