A neural network designed to solve the N-Queens Problem

In this paper we discuss the Hopfield neural network designed to solve the N-Queens Problem (NQP). Our network exhibits good performance in escaping from local minima of energy surface of the problem. Only in approximately 1% of trials it settles in a false stable state (local minimum of energy). Extenive simulations indicate that the network is efficient and less sensitive to changes of its initial energy (potentials of neurons). Two strategies employed to achieve the solution and results of computer simulation are presented. Some theoretical remarks about convergence of the network are added.

[1]  Sanjit K. Mitra,et al.  Alternative networks for solving the traveling salesman problem and the list-matching problem , 1988, IEEE 1988 International Conference on Neural Networks.

[2]  Richard P. Lippmann,et al.  An introduction to computing with neural nets , 1987 .

[3]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory , 1988 .

[4]  J. J. Hopfield,et al.  “Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems , 1985, Biological Cybernetics.

[5]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  R. Lippmann,et al.  An introduction to computing with neural nets , 1987, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[7]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition , 1989 .

[8]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Nonlinear neural networks: Principles, mechanisms, and architectures , 1988, Neural Networks.

[9]  P. Meyrueis,et al.  Perspective Of A Neural Optical Solution Of The Traveling Salesman Optimization Problem , 1989, Other Conferences.

[10]  Bernard Angéniol,et al.  Self-organizing feature maps and the travelling salesman problem , 1988, Neural Networks.

[11]  A. R. Bizzarri Convergence properties of a modified Hopfield-Tank model , 2004, Biological Cybernetics.

[12]  J. Fort Solving a combinatorial problem via self-organizing process: An application of the Kohonen algorithm to the traveling salesman problem , 1988, Biological Cybernetics.