Combined chemo- and radiotherapy vs. radiotherapy alone in the treatment of primary, nonresectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] C. Moertel,et al. Combined 5-fluorouracil and supervoltage radiation therapy of locally unresectable gastrointestinal cancer. , 1969, Lancet.
[2] W. Enker,et al. The efficacy of preoperative 5‐fluorouracil, high‐dose leucovorin, and sequential radiation therapy for unresectable rectal cancer , 1993, Cancer.
[3] P. Blitzer,et al. Preoperative irradiation for unresectable rectal and rectosigmoid carcinomas , 1983, Cancer.
[4] S. Cha,et al. Locally advanced primary colorectal cancer: intraoperative electron and external beam irradiation +/- 5-FU. , 1997, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[5] H. Wieand,et al. Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.
[6] L. Påhlman,et al. Perioperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. , 1999, Acta oncologica.
[7] R. Herrmann. Biochemical modulation of 5-fluorouracil. , 1990, Cancer treatment reviews.
[8] M. Mohiuddin,et al. Preoperative irradiation for cancer of the rectum with extrarectal fixation. , 1991, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[9] W. M. Gray,et al. Cumulative radiation effect part I: Fractionated treatment regimes , 1971 .
[10] L. Stitt,et al. Preoperative radiation with concurrent 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion for locally advanced unresectable rectal cancer. , 1998, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[11] I. Turesson,et al. The influence of fraction size in radiotherapy on the late normal tissue reaction--I: Comparison of the effects of daily and once-a-week fractionation on human skin. , 1984, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[12] C. Willett,et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for primary locally advanced rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. , 1991, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
[13] L. Påhlman,et al. Preoperative irradiation with and without chemotherapy (MFL) in the treatment of primarily non-resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Results from two consecutive studies. , 1989, European journal of cancer & clinical oncology.
[14] P. Durdey,et al. The effect of malignant and inflammatory fixation of rectal carcinoma on prognosis after rectal excision , 1984, The British journal of surgery.
[15] J. Overgaard,et al. A randomized feasibility study evaluating the effect of radiotherapy alone or combined with 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of locally recurrent or inoperable colorectal carcinoma. , 1993, Acta oncologica.
[16] L. Påhlman,et al. Nonresectable adenocarcinoma of the rectum assessed by MR imaging before and after chemotherapy and irradiation. , 1992, Acta radiologica.
[17] K. Giercksky,et al. Combined modality treatment including intraoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer. , 1997, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.
[18] A. Horn,et al. Radiotherapy and resection for apparently inoperable rectal adenocarcinoma , 1984, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[19] J. Overgaard,et al. Dose-response relationship for radiation therapy of recurrent, residual, and primarily inoperable colorectal cancer. , 1984, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.
[20] U. Metzger. Adjuvant therapy for colon and rectal cancer. NIH Consensus Development Conference. , 1990, European journal of cancer.
[21] O. Dahl,et al. Irradiation and surgery for primarily inoperable rectal adenocarcinoma , 1980, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[22] H. Maase. Experimental studies on interactions of radiation and cancer chemotherapeutic drugs in normal tissues and a solid tumour , 1986 .
[23] W. Enker,et al. Preoperative high‐dose leucovorin/5‐fluorouracil and radiation therapy for unresectable rectal cancer , 1991, Cancer.
[24] W. Mendenhall,et al. Preoperative treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable rectal adenocarcinoma utilizing continuous chronobiologically shaped 5‐fluorouracil infusion and radiation therapy , 1996, Cancer.
[25] W. Meyers,et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[26] R. Magallón,et al. Phase II study of radiochemotherapy with UFT and low-dose oral leucovorin in patients with unresectable rectal cancer. , 1999, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[27] G. Kopelson. Long-term survivors after preoperative pelvic radiation therapy for locally unresectable rectal and sigmoid carcinoma , 1982, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[28] L. Gunderson. Indications for and results of combined modality treatment of colorectal cancer. , 1999, Acta oncologica.
[29] M. Pike,et al. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples. , 1977, British Journal of Cancer.
[30] H. Rockette,et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy for rectal cancer: results from NSABP protocol R-01. , 1988, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[31] R. Gelber,et al. Radiation therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy in the treatment of residual or inoperable carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid or pelvic recurrence following colorectal surgery Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study (76–16) , 1985, American journal of clinical oncology.
[32] Icru. Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon beam therapy , 1993 .
[33] B. Glimelius. Biochemical modulation of 5-fluorouracil: a randomized comparison of sequential methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin versus sequential 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in patients with advanced symptomatic colorectal cancer. The Nordic Gastrointestinal Tumor Adjuvant Therapy Group. , 1993, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.
[34] R. Gelber,et al. Combination chemo-radiotherapy for residual, recurrent or inoperable carcinoma of the rectum: E.C.O.G. study (EST 3276). , 1985, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[35] H. Keen,et al. ORAL HYPOGLYCÆMICS IN DIABETES MELLITUS , 1975, The Lancet.
[36] L. Påhlman,et al. Changing strategy for rectal cancer is associated with improved outcome , 1999, The British journal of surgery.
[37] D. Nelson,et al. A phase I/II study of intraoperative radiotherapy in advanced unresectable or recurrent carcinoma of the rectum: A radiation therapy oncology group (RTOG) study , 1993, Journal of surgical oncology.
[38] J. Fowler. The linear-quadratic formula and progress in fractionated radiotherapy. , 1989, The British journal of radiology.
[39] A. Miller,et al. Reporting results of cancer treatment , 1981, Cancer.
[40] K. Tveit,et al. Randomized controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy and short‐term time‐scheduled 5‐fluorouracil against surgery alone in the treatment of Dukes B and C rectal cancer , 1997 .
[41] J. Byfield,et al. Pharmacologic requirements for obtaining sensitization of human tumor cells in vitro to combined 5-Fluorouracil or ftorafur and X rays. , 1982, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.
[42] G. Steel. The search for therapeutic gain in the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. , 1988, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.
[43] R. D. Hunter,et al. WHO Handbook for Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment , 1980 .