Web-Based Training System for Improving Aviation Maintenance Performance

To increase aviation maintenance and inspection safety, we propose a web-based training system (WBTS) for technician training and performing maintenance tasks. Toward this goal, the risks of human errors were considered for each procedure from the perspectives of performance shaping factors (PSFs). WBTS functions include English and Chinese explanations, human error effects on human-machine system, human errors relative to serious rankings and frequency, and graphic information aid in each component removal and installation procedure. To verify the proposed platform, experiments were conducted on a JT8D engine during the inaugural flight of Boeing's 727 to compare traditional workcard and proposed WBTS in two complex teamwork tasks. The results revealed that teams' risk cognition, situation awareness, and performance have been increased by proposed WBTS comparing to that by the traditional work-card instructions.

[1]  G. Andresen,et al.  Experimental studies of potential safety-significant factors in the application of computer-based procedure systems , 2002, Proceedings of the IEEE 7th Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants.

[2]  Michelle M. Robertson,et al.  Situation awareness in aircraft maintenance teams , 2000 .

[3]  Anand K. Gramopadhye,et al.  Effect of team training on aircraft maintenance technicians: computer-based training versus instructor-based training , 2001 .

[4]  Prasad V. Prabhu,et al.  A review of human error in aviation maintenance and inspection , 2000 .

[5]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Human errors. a taxonomy for describing human malfunction in industrial installations , 1982 .

[6]  Kali Holcomb,et al.  An International Survey of Maintenance Human Factors Programs , 2007 .

[7]  Takashi Toriizuka,et al.  Application of performance shaping factor (PSF) for work improvement in industrial plant maintenance tasks , 2001 .

[8]  C G Drury Case study: error rates and paperwork design. , 1998, Applied ergonomics.

[9]  Swapnesh C. Patel,et al.  Relative advantage of portable computer-based workcards for aircraft inspection , 2000 .

[10]  Terrell N Chandler Keeping current in a changing work environment: design issues in repurposing computer-based training for on-the-job training , 2000 .

[11]  Anand K. Gramopadhye,et al.  PII: S0360-8352(99)00156-4 , 1999 .

[12]  Ann Williamson,et al.  Skills, rules and knowledge in aircraft maintenance: errors in context , 2002, Ergonomics.

[13]  Alex Viale,et al.  Application of a human error framework to conduct train accident/incident investigations. , 2006, Accident; analysis and prevention.