Molecular dynamics simulations of nanoindentation and nanotribology

We present results of parallel molecular dynamics simulations of nanoindentation and nanotribology experiments. The models we have developed describe both the sample and the indenter atomistically and model the effect of the cantilevers in an atomic force microscope through the use of springs. We show that the simulations are in good qualitative agreement with experiment and help to elucidate many of the mechanisms that take place during these processes. In particular, we illustrate the role that dislocations play both in nanoindentation and also in stick–slip. Further to this we show how real-time visualization and computational steering have been employed in these simulations to capture the dynamical events that take place.

[1]  C. Brooks Computer simulation of liquids , 1989 .

[2]  Steven D. Kenny,et al.  Atomistic simulations of structural transformations of silicon surfaces under nanoindentation , 2004 .

[3]  D. Brenner,et al.  Empirical potential for hydrocarbons for use in simulating the chemical vapor deposition of diamond films. , 1990, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[4]  J C Hamilton,et al.  Dislocation emission around nanoindentations on a (001) fcc metal surface studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and atomistic simulations. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[5]  G. Ackland,et al.  Simple N-body potentials for the noble metals and nickel , 1987 .

[6]  Roger Smith,et al.  Nanoindentation of carbon materials , 2001 .

[7]  Steven D. Kenny,et al.  Modeling of stick-slip phenomena using molecular dynamics , 2004 .

[8]  Berend Smit,et al.  Molecular Dynamics Simulations , 2002 .

[9]  S. M. Pickles,et al.  Real-time Visualization and Computational Steering of Molecular Dynamics simulations of Materials Science , 2004 .

[10]  Hoover,et al.  Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions. , 1985, Physical review. A, General physics.

[11]  J. Banavar,et al.  Computer Simulation of Liquids , 1988 .

[12]  Steven D. Kenny,et al.  Defect generation and pileup of atoms during nanoindentation of Fe single crystals , 2003 .

[13]  Sugihara,et al.  Erratum: Electrical resistance in the c direction of graphite , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[14]  Steven D. Kenny,et al.  Molecular dynamic simulations of nanoscratching of silver (100) , 2004 .

[15]  J. Ziegler,et al.  stopping and range of ions in solids , 1985 .

[16]  S. Nosé A molecular dynamics method for simulations in the canonical ensemble , 1984 .

[17]  Robert Haines,et al.  Practical tools for computational steering , 2004 .