The 70% Majority: Enduring Consumer Beliefs about Advertising

Six decades of survey data consistently indicate that about 70% of consumers think that advertising is often untruthful, it seeks to persuade people to buy things they do not want, it should be more strictly regulated, and it nonetheless provides valuable information. Consumers also tend to find that advertising's benefits outweigh its deficits. These beliefs have remained remarkably stable despite large fluctuations in the scope and vigor of advertising regulation.

[1]  M. Pertschuk,et al.  Revolt Against Regulation , 2023 .

[2]  Banwari Mittal,et al.  Here's the Beef: Factors, Determinants, and Segments in Consumer Criticism of Advertising , 1993 .

[3]  Sundar G. Bharadwaj,et al.  Attitudes Towards Marketing Practices, Consumerism and Government Regulations: , 1992 .

[4]  John E. Calfee,et al.  Public Policy Issues in Health Claims for Foods , 1991 .

[5]  Jef I. Richards Deceptive Advertising: Behavioral Study of A Legal Concept , 1990 .

[6]  John L. Swasy,et al.  Consumer Skepticism of Advertising Claims: Testing Hypotheses from Economics of Information , 1990 .

[7]  Amna Kirmani,et al.  Money Talks: Perceived Advertising Expense and Expected Product Quality , 1989 .

[8]  Wayne D. Hoyer,et al.  The Comprehension/Miscomprehension of Print Communication: Selected Findings , 1989 .

[9]  Steven D. Silver Interdependencies in Social and Economic Decision Making: A Conditional Logit Model of the Joint Homeownership-Mobility Decision , 1988 .

[10]  Frank R. Kardes,et al.  Effects of Initial Product Judgments on Subsequent Memory-Based Judgments , 1986 .

[11]  William L. Wilkie,et al.  Marketing's “Scarlet Letter”: The Theory and Practice of Corrective Advertising , 1984 .

[12]  P. Labarbera Overcoming a No-Reputation Liability through Documentation and Advertising Regulation , 1982 .

[13]  Wayne D. Hoyer,et al.  Viewer Miscomprehension of Televised Communication: Selected Findings , 1982 .

[14]  H. Beales,et al.  The Efficient Regulation of Consumer Information , 1981, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[15]  Sanford J. Grossman The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality , 1981, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[16]  G. Reid Issues in advertising: The economics of persuasion.: D. G. Tuerck (Ed.), Issues in advertising: The economics of persuasion, AEI, 1978, pp. 284. $5.75 paper, $10.75 cloth , 1980 .

[17]  T. Nakayama Changes in Consumer Attitudes toward Marketing, Consumerism, and Government Regulation , 1977 .

[18]  Robert Pitofsky,et al.  Beyond Nader: Consumer Protection and the Regulation of Advertising , 1977 .

[19]  William D. Perreault,et al.  Changes In Consumer Attitudes Toward Marketing, Consumerism and Government Regulation: 1971–1975 , 1976 .

[20]  P. Nelson Advertising as Information , 1974, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  M. Spence Job Market Signaling , 1973 .

[22]  M. Darby,et al.  Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud , 1973, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[23]  William R. Darden,et al.  Consumer Attitudes toward Marketing and Consumerism , 1972 .

[24]  P. Nelson Information and Consumer Behavior , 1970, Journal of Political Economy.

[25]  Ivan L. Preston Observations on the Consumer's Use of the Mass Media* , 1969 .

[26]  Alice E. Courtney,et al.  Advertising in America: The Consumer View , 1969 .

[27]  Stephen A. Greyser,et al.  AMERICANS AND ADVERTISING: THIRTY YEARS OF PUBLIC OPINION , 1966 .

[28]  J. Galbraith The Affluent Society , 1958 .

[29]  Joan Robinson,et al.  The Economic Effects of Advertising. , 1942 .

[30]  H. Burd What the Consumer Thinks of Advertising: 1938 and 1934 , 1938 .

[31]  Raymond D. Sauer,et al.  Did the Federal Trade Commission's Advertising Substantiation Program Promote More Credible Advertising? , 1990 .

[32]  P. Ippolito,et al.  Bonding and Nonbonding Signals of Product Quality , 1990 .

[33]  G. T. Ford,et al.  Economics, Information and Consumer Behavior , 1988 .

[34]  Peter Wright,et al.  Presidential Address Schemer Schema: Consumers' Intuitive Theories About Marketers' Influence Tactics , 1986 .

[35]  E. Zanot,et al.  Public Attitudes towards Advertising , 1984 .

[36]  R. Posner Regulation of advertising by the FTC , 1973 .