Realization of hollow SiO2 micronozzles for electrical measurements on living cells

We present a microfluidic device for the immobilization and electrical measurements, such as patch-clamp or impedance measurements, on individual living cells. Micron-sized hollow SiO2 nozzles are realized in Si wafers using a deep plasma etching process. The micronozzles are integrated with glass wafers containing microfluidic channels and Ag/AgCl electrodes. Reliable cell positioning on the nozzles via hydrodynamic forces is obtained. Relevant electrical parameters of the system, especially seal resistances between attached cells and the nozzle, are determined.