The Not-So-New South Suburbs: Asian Immigration and the Politics of School Integration in Chapel Hill, North Carolina

This article explores how middle-class Asian immigrants disrupted settled geographies and social relations in a high-tech Southern suburb. In a case study of controversies over the redrawing of the Chapel Hill school district attendance boundaries, it asks what middle-class Asian immigrants attempts to navigate the space “between Black and White” reveals about emergent racial and spatial relations in the New South suburbs and the possibilities for advancing more equitable schools and neighborhoods. The case study shows how Asian immigrants struggled to navigate the social, cultural, and educational barriers to organize a united and effective platform, highlighting how new immigrants have challenged old ideas about equitable education policies based on a Black-White binary. But it also showed how their tactics mimicked those of White suburbanites and their resistance to integration, as Asian immigrants rallied around policies that support suburban segregation and inequality and helped to reinforce settled structures of White privilege.

[1]  A. Simms Fiscal Fragility in Black Middle-Class Suburbia and Consequences for K–12 Schools and Other Public Services , 2023, RSF.

[2]  Francisco M. Lagos,et al.  Finding Integrated Schools? Latino Families Settle in Diverse Suburbs, 2000–2015 , 2023, RSF.

[3]  Jennifer Girouard Getting Suburbs to Do Their Fair Share: Housing Exclusion and Local Response to State Interventions , 2023, RSF.

[4]  Van C. Tran,et al.  New Frontiers of Integration: Convergent Pathways of Neighborhood Diversification in Metropolitan New York , 2023, RSF.

[5]  C. R. Rogers :Fugitive Pedagogy: Carter G. Woodson and the Art of Black Teaching , 2023, Comparative Education Review.

[6]  H. Petersen Race at the top: Asian Americans and whites in pursuit of the American dream in suburban schools , 2022, Ethnic and Racial Studies.

[7]  Linda R. Tropp,et al.  Welcoming, Trust, and Civic Engagement: Immigrant Integration in Metropolitan America , 2020 .

[8]  Eujin Park Asian Americans in the Suburbs: Race, Class, and Korean Immigrant Parental Engagement , 2020 .

[9]  Femi Adekunle What’s a Gang and What’s Race Got to Do With It? , 2020 .

[10]  Witold Abramowicz,et al.  Challenges , 2007, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.

[11]  R. Kim Trespassers? Asian Americans and the Battle for Suburbia , 2018, Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews.

[12]  S. Kye The persistence of white flight in middle-class suburbia. , 2018, Social science research.

[13]  Tomás R. Jiménez The Other Side of Assimilation: How Immigrants Are Changing American Life , 2017 .

[14]  I. Horn,et al.  Teachers interpreting data for instructional decisions: where does equity come in? , 2017 .

[15]  Nirvikar Singh,et al.  The Other One Percent: Indians in America , 2016 .

[16]  L. Anderson Despite the best intentions: how racial inequality thrives in good schools , 2016 .

[17]  P. Goldsmith Academic Profiling: Latinos, Asian Americans, and the Achievement Gap , 2016 .

[18]  Min Zhou,et al.  The Asian American Achievement Paradox , 2015 .

[19]  Paul W. Eastwick,et al.  Leveling the Playing Field , 2015, Psychological science.

[20]  K. Crowder,et al.  Native Out-Migration and Neighborhood Immigration in New Destinations , 2014, Demography.

[21]  W. Frey Diversity Explosion: How New Racial Demographics are Remaking America , 2014 .

[22]  Grace Tatter The Struggle for Racial Equality in Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools , 2014 .

[23]  Sarah Diem,et al.  School Board Leadership and Policymaking in Changing Political Environments , 2013 .

[24]  Helen B. Marrow New Destination Dreaming: Immigration, Race, and Legal Status in the Rural American South , 2011 .

[25]  T. Rex A practical guide to the American Community Survey (5-year estimates) , 2010 .

[26]  D. Hopkins Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition , 2010, American Political Science Review.

[27]  Howy Jacobs Race to the top , 2010, EMBO reports.

[28]  Carla O’Connor,et al.  Who’s at Risk in School and What’s Race Got to Do With It? , 2009 .

[29]  Marie Price,et al.  Migrants to the Metropolis: The Rise of Immigrant Gateway Cities , 2008 .

[30]  D. Massey,et al.  Book Review: New Faces in New Places: The Changing Geography ofAmerican Immigration Edited by Douglas S. Massey , 2009 .

[31]  Sharon S. Lee,et al.  Chapter 4 Contesting the Model Minority and Perpetual Foreigner Stereotypes: A Critical Review of Literature on Asian Americans in Education , 2007 .

[32]  Matthew D. Lassiter The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South , 2006 .

[33]  W. Darity,et al.  It's Not “a Black Thing”: Understanding the Burden of Acting White and Other Dilemmas of High Achievement , 2005 .

[34]  Mary C. Waters,et al.  ASSESSING IMMIGRANT ASSIMILATION: New Empirical and Theoretical Challenges , 2005 .

[35]  A. Singer,et al.  The Rise of New Immigrant Gateways , 2004 .

[36]  Carol L. Schmid,et al.  IMMIGRATION AND ASIAN AND HISPANIC MINORITIES IN THE NEW SOUTH: AN EXPLORATION OF HISTORY, ATTITUDES, AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS , 2003 .

[37]  Michael W. Charney,et al.  Asian migrants and education : the tensions of education in immigrant societies and among migrant groups , 2003 .

[38]  V. Walker Valued Segregated Schools for African American Children in the South, 1935-1969: A Review of Common Themes and Characteristics , 2000 .

[39]  John R. Logan,et al.  Immigrant Groups in the Suburbs: A Reexamination of Suburbanization and Spatial Assimilation , 1999, American Sociological Review.

[40]  C. Kim The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans , 1999 .

[41]  Alexander Yamato,et al.  The Contemporary Asian American Experience: Beyond the Model Minority , 1999 .

[42]  J. Lewin The struggle for racial equality , 1967 .