Coping Strategies for Low Frequency Noise

A small group (n=9), whose complaints of low frequency noise had not been resolved by Environmental Health Officers and related care professionals, were invited to attend a series of intervention sessions led by a psychotherapist. The aims of the sessions were to improve the participants' coping strategies and their quality of life, in order to relieve them from some of the distress caused by their belief that they were exposed to low frequency noise. Prior to the psychotherapy sessions the group was evaluated on a number of self report questionnaires, which measured individual responses for reaction to low frequency noise, quality of life, quality of coping and a personality questionnaire (Insights™ Discovery Preference Evaluator). A before and after, within group analysis of responses was based upon repeat measures of the three behavioural response questionnaires for noise reactivity, quality of life and coping. A general reduction in the subjects' stress levels was shown, suggesting positive effects of psychotherapy upon symptoms that had, in this group's case, proved resistant to improvement by conventional local authority and specialist interventions. This ‘therapeutic’ approach to LFN interventions could lead to improved health and effectiveness and fewer demands on local services. Although the techniques of tinnitus management were informative, analogy between the problems of low frequency noise sufferers and those of tinnitus sufferers fails at the point where low frequency noise sufferers believe that an external agency is the cause of their problems.

[1]  Graham P. Frost,et al.  An Investigation into the Microstructure of the Low Frequency Auditory Threshold and of the Loudness Function in the near Threshold Region , 1987 .

[2]  F. Hucklebridge,et al.  Mind, Immunity and Health: The Science of Psychoneuroimmunology , 2000 .

[3]  G. P. van den Berg,et al.  Assessment of low frequency noise complaints , 1999 .

[4]  P. Wilson,et al.  Tinnitus reaction questionnaire: psychometric properties of a measure of distress associated with tinnitus. , 1991, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[5]  Henrik Møller,et al.  Low Frequency Hearing Thresholds in Pressure Field and in Free Field , 1990 .

[6]  Joseph Wolpe,et al.  Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders: by Aaron T. Beck International Universities Press. $15.00 , 1977 .

[7]  V. Vesterager Fortnightly review: tinnitus—investigation and management , 1997, BMJ.

[8]  H. G. Leventhall,et al.  Making noise comfortable for people , 1998 .

[9]  V. Callan,et al.  Strategies for coping with infertility. , 1989, The British journal of medical psychology.

[10]  N. Marks,et al.  A controlled trial of hypnotherapy in tinnitus. , 1985, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[11]  D. Faraggi,et al.  Comparison between self-hypnosis, masking and attentiveness for alleviation of chronic tinnitus. , 1993, Audiology.

[12]  Geoff Leventhall,et al.  A Review of Published Research on Low Frequency Noise and its Effects , 2003 .

[13]  Ragnar Rylander,et al.  Effects of nighttime low frequency noise on the cortisol response to awakening and subjective sleep quality. , 2003, Life sciences.

[14]  H. G. Leventhall,et al.  Experiments into the Impact of Low Level, Low Frequency Noise upon Human Behaviour , 1986 .

[15]  A. Clow Cortisol as a biomarker of stress , 2004 .

[16]  M Spreng,et al.  Disturbed sleep patterns and limitation of noise. , 2004, Noise & health.

[17]  C. MacLeod,et al.  Cognitive functioning and anxiety , 1987, Psychological research.

[18]  R. Rylander,et al.  THE PREVALENCE OF ANNOYANCE AND EFFECTS AFTER LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE , 2001 .

[19]  B. Jakovljević,et al.  Noise and mental performance: personality attributes and noise sensitivity. , 2003, Noise & health.

[20]  M. E. Bryan,et al.  Noise annoyance susceptibility , 1972 .

[21]  A. Teggin,et al.  Understanding stress. , 1981, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[22]  Ben-David,et al.  Idiopathic Subjective Tinnitus Treated by Amitriptyline Hydrochloride/Biofeedback. , 1995, The international tinnitus journal.

[23]  Andy Moorhouse,et al.  Proposed criteria for the assessment of low frequency noise disturbance , 2005 .

[24]  B. Jaffe Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders , 1977 .

[25]  William Tempest,et al.  A Survey of Low Frequency Noise Complaints Received by Local Authorities in the United Kingdom , 1989 .

[26]  H. G. Leventhall,et al.  EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE AND WORK QUALITY DUE TO LOW FREQUENCY VENTILATION NOISE , 1997 .

[27]  Hazel Guest Inadequate Standards Currently Applied by Local Authorities to Determine Statutory Nuisance from LF and Infrasound , 2003 .

[28]  Ralph W. Thomas,et al.  The Oxford Dictionary , 1907 .

[29]  K. Holgers Mechanisms and classification of tinnitus: a discussion paper , 2003 .

[30]  Torben Poulsen,et al.  Laboratory Evaluation of Annoyance of Low Frequency Noise , 2002 .

[31]  Gerhard Andersson,et al.  Randomized Controlled Trial of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Distress Associated With Tinnitus , 2002, Psychosomatic medicine.

[32]  H. Benson,et al.  The Wellness Book: The Comprehensive Guide to Maintaining Health and Treating Stress-Related Illness , 1992 .

[33]  M. McCaffery Relaxation techniques. , 1982, PRN forum.

[34]  Henrik Møller Annoyance of Audible Infrasound , 1987 .

[35]  J. Beary,et al.  The Relaxation Response †. , 1974, Psychiatry.

[36]  Ing. Piet Sloven A Structured Approach to LFS-Complaints in the Rotterdam Region of the Netherlands , 2001 .

[37]  Staffan Hygge,et al.  A Prospective Study of Some Effects of Aircraft Noise on Cognitive Performance in Schoolchildren , 2002, Psychological science.

[38]  Marjut Wallenius,et al.  The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health , 2004 .

[39]  C K Chou,et al.  Auditory response to pulsed radiofrequency energy , 2003, Bioelectromagnetics.

[40]  Staffan Hygge,et al.  Chronic Noise Exposure and Physiological Response: A Prospective Study of Children Living Under Environmental Stress , 1998 .

[41]  S. Benton Measurement Challenges in Assessing the Annoying Characteristics of Noise. Is Low Frequency Noise a Special Case? , 1997 .

[42]  Jean-Michel Hoc,et al.  Towards ecological validity of research in cognitive ergonomics , 2001 .

[43]  C. G. Rice Annoyance due to low frequency hums , 1994, BMJ.

[44]  Morten Lydolf,et al.  A Questionnaire Survey of Complaints of Infrasound and Low-Frequency Noise , 2002 .

[45]  Ragnar Rylander,et al.  Disturbance from low-frequency noise in the environment: A survey among the local environmental health authorities in Sweden , 1988 .

[46]  Ragnar Rylander,et al.  Low frequency noise enhances cortisol among noise sensitive subjects during work performance. , 2002, Life sciences.

[47]  G. Brattberg An alternative method of treating tinnitus: relaxation-hypnotherapy primarily through the home use of a recorded audio cassette. , 1983, The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis.