EFFECT OF ENDOGONE MYCORRHIZA ON PLANT GROWTH. III. INFLUENCE OE INOCULUM CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH AND INFECTION IN TOMATO

The effects of concentration of the inoculum on growth of the host and level of infection were investigated in mycorrhizal tomatoes. All concentrations of the endophyte, ranging between 225 and three chlamydospores per plant, led to significant stimulation of growth. Measurements of height of plants and length of leaves during growth indicated that inocula containing low numbers of spores stimulated the host less than more concentrated inocula. Plants inoculated with high numbers of spores produced more upper and retained more lower leaves whereas plants inoculated with low numbers retained more lower leaves than uninfected control plants. Dry weight determinations of the foliage made at the end of the experiment showed that all inoculated treatments were larger than the control treatments. The concentration of spores in the inoculum did not appear to influence the final level of infection.

[1]  T. Nicolson,et al.  EFFECT OF ENDOGONE MYCORRHIZA ON PLANT GROWTH. II. INFLUENCE OF SOLUBLE PHOSPHATE ON ENDOPHYTE AND HOST IN MAIZE , 1969 .

[2]  J. Gerdemann Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Plant Growth , 1968 .

[3]  B. Mosse,et al.  The distribution of Endogone spores in some Australian and New Zealand soils, and in an experimental field soil at Rothamsted , 1968 .

[4]  T. Nicolson,et al.  Mycorrhizal Endogone Species , 1968 .

[5]  G. Baylis EXPERIMENTS ON THE ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYCOMYCETOUS MYCORRHIZAS , 1967 .

[6]  D. Osborne Hormonal regulation of leaf senescence. , 1967, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology.

[7]  J. Hopkinson Studies on the Expansion of the Leaf Surface: VI. SENESCENCE AND THE USEFULNESS OF OLD LEAVES , 1966 .

[8]  T. Nicolson,et al.  EFFECT OF ENDOGONE MYCORRHIZA ON PLANT GROWTH , 1966 .

[9]  J. Gerdemann The Effect of Mycorrhiza on the Growth of Maize , 1964 .

[10]  J. Hopkinson Studies on the Expansion of the Leaf Surface IV. THE CARBON AND PHOSPHORUS ECONOMY OF A LEAF , 1964 .

[11]  A. Wheeler,et al.  The Physiology of Leaf Growth , 1963 .

[12]  J. Gerdemann A Species of Endogone from Corn Causing Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza , 1961 .

[13]  J. Horsfall,et al.  The diseased population epidemics and control , 1960 .

[14]  S. Garrett,et al.  Biology of root-infecting fungi. , 1956 .

[15]  Rf Williams Estimation of leaf area for agronomic and plant physiological studies. , 1954 .

[16]  E. J. Butler The occurrences and systematic position of the vesicular-arbuscular type of mycorrhizal fungi , 1939 .