Fault Ride Through operation of a DFIG wind farm connected through VSC HVDC

The electromechanical transients during a deloading of a DFIG turbine and the Fault Ride Through (FRT) capability of a DFIG wind farm connected through HVDC transmission lines are discussed. The electromechanical oscillations during a deloading operation of a DFIG wind turbine generator are simulated using BLADED software. Then power reduction control during a fault was achieved by reducing the power from the wind farm as a whole and by deloading the individual wind generator. A new power blocking technique applied at the offshore converter station was used to reduce the wind farm power output. Simultaneous control of the wind farm and wind turbine power outputs enabled a smooth power reduction during the fault.

[1]  A. Consoli,et al.  The future of electronic power processing and conversion , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[2]  Nicholas Jenkins,et al.  Simulated Onshore-Fault Ride through of Offshore Wind Farms Connected through VSC HVDC , 2008 .

[3]  Lie Xu,et al.  Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[4]  H. Leite,et al.  Operations of DFIG with simplified rotor current reference model and solution to the recent grid code requirements , 2009, 2009 35th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[5]  F. M. Hughes,et al.  Fault ride through of fully rated converter wind turbines with AC and DC transmission systems , 2009 .

[6]  O. Anaya-Lara,et al.  Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[7]  R. W. De Doncker,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines , 2002 .

[8]  R. Piwko,et al.  Generator Fault Tolerance and Grid Codes , 2010, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[9]  Ervin Bossanyi,et al.  Wind Turbine Control for Load Reduction , 2003 .

[10]  A. Reidy,et al.  Comparison of VSC based HVDC and HVAC interconnections to a large offshore wind farm , 2005, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005.

[11]  P.J. Tavner,et al.  Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generators in a large offshore wind farm , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  Lie Xu,et al.  Grid connection of large offshore wind farms using HVDC , 2006 .

[13]  T. Ackermann Transmission Systems for Offshore Wind Farms , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[14]  Nicholas Jenkins,et al.  Co-ordinated voltage control strategy for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farm , 2004 .

[15]  W. H. A. Rupasinghe,et al.  THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS SRI LANKA , 2013 .

[16]  Lie Xu,et al.  HVDC transmission for large offshore wind farms , 2002 .

[17]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Grid connection of active stall wind farms using a VSC based DC transmission system , 2005, 2005 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.