Pioglitazone: inexpensive; very effective at reducing HbA1c; no evidence of bladder cancer risk; plenty of evidence of cardiovascular benefit

We were disappointed to see in the recent article by Ripamonti et al., published in Diabetic Medicine (1), that there still are people pursuing a connection between pioglitazone and bladder cancer, despite all of the accumulated evidence that this association is a red herring (2). The possibility of a connection first came about during pre-clinical studies because of an association between pioglitazone and bladder cancer in male, but not female, rats; no such association was observed in other animals (2). Subsequently, a possible connection was raised in the PROActive Study (3). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

[1]  R. DeFronzo,et al.  Diabetes medications with cardiovascular protection after HARMONY Outcomes and DECLARE-TIMI 58: could metformin, pioglitazone, SGLT2 inhibitors and long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists complement each other to save lives by different mechanisms? , 2019, British Journal of Diabetes.

[2]  M. Abrahamowicz,et al.  A systematic review of observational studies of the association between pioglitazone use and bladder cancer , 2018, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[3]  S. Inzucchi,et al.  Impact of treatment with pioglitazone on stroke outcomes: A real‐world database analysis , 2018, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[4]  Rachael Williams,et al.  Pioglitazone and risk of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a European multidatabase cohort study , 2017, BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.

[5]  D. Tanné,et al.  Pioglitazone after Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. , 2016, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  Ronac Mamtani,et al.  Pioglitazone Use and Risk of Bladder Cancer and Other Common Cancers in Persons With Diabetes. , 2015, JAMA.

[7]  R. DeFronzo,et al.  Rehabilitation of pioglitazone , 2015 .

[8]  R. Ryder Neither evidence from the PROactive study nor the KPNC supports pioglitazone as a tumour promoter , 2015, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[9]  R. Ryder Pioglitazone has a dubious bladder cancer risk but an undoubted cardiovascular benefit , 2015, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[10]  Erland Erdmann,et al.  Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial , 2005, The Lancet.