Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Revision ACL (R-ACL) surgery is a complex procedure that requires a rigorous and meticulous approach.

[1]  O. Siegrist,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft. , 2006, Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopy And Related.

[2]  A. Schulz,et al.  Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine Dovepress Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Bone Plug-free Quadriceps Tendon Autograft: Intermediate-term Clinical Outcome after 24–36 Months , 2022 .

[3]  F. Harrell,et al.  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Autograft Choice: Bone-Tendon-Bone versus Hamstring , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.

[4]  E. Grood,et al.  Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments , 1989, The American journal of sports medicine.

[5]  E. Alentorn-Geli,et al.  Failure of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. , 2015, The archives of bone and joint surgery.

[6]  B. Graf,et al.  Complications of intra-articular anterior cruciate reconstruction. , 1988, Clinics in sports medicine.

[7]  C D Harner,et al.  Evaluation and treatment of recurrent instability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 2000, Instructional course lectures.

[8]  S. Arnoczky Biology of ACL reconstructions: what happens to the graft? , 1996, Instructional course lectures.

[9]  R. Parker,et al.  Trends in primary and revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among National Basketball Association team physicians. , 2014, American journal of orthopedics.

[10]  T. Zantop,et al.  Double bundle revision of a malplaced single bundle vertical ACL reconstruction: ACL revision surgery using a two femoral tunnel technique , 2008, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[11]  W. Dunn,et al.  Current Concepts Review: Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2006, The American journal of sports medicine.

[12]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: why do failures occur? , 1995, Instructional course lectures.

[13]  Shinichi Yoshiya,et al.  Graft tension in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 1987, The American journal of sports medicine.

[14]  R. Warren,et al.  Tendon-healing in a bone tunnel. A biomechanical and histological study in the dog. , 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[15]  Vincenzo Denaro,et al.  A new harvest site for bone graft in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery. , 2007, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[16]  Brian J Cole,et al.  Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. , 2015, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[17]  P. Lui,et al.  Inferior tendon graft to bone tunnel healing at the tibia compared to that at the femur after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 2010, Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association.

[18]  R. Siebold Observations on bone tunnel enlargement after double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 2007, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[19]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Factors that influence the intra-articular rupture pattern of the ACL graft following single-bundle reconstruction , 2011, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[20]  Norbert P Südkamp,et al.  Tendon healing in a bone tunnel. Part II: Histologic analysis after biodegradable interference fit fixation in a model of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in sheep. , 2002, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[21]  J. O. Drogset,et al.  Inferior results after revision ACL reconstructions: a comparison with primary ACL reconstructions , 2013, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[22]  P. Chambat,et al.  Proximal Tibial Anterior Closing Wedge Osteotomy in Repeat Revision of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2014, The American journal of sports medicine.

[23]  D. E. Cooper,et al.  Descriptive Epidemiology of the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) Cohort , 2010, The American journal of sports medicine.

[24]  D. Altchek,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2014, Sports health.

[25]  A. Schmeling,et al.  Primary versus Single-Stage Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Autologous Hamstring Tendon Grafts , 2007, The American journal of sports medicine.

[26]  Y. Ao,et al.  Septic arthritis after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective analysis of incidence, presentation, treatment, and cause. , 2009, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[27]  G. Mouzopoulos,et al.  Septic knee arthritis following ACL reconstruction: a systematic review , 2009, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[28]  D. B. O’Neill,et al.  Revision Arthroscopically Assisted Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Previously Unharvested Ipsilateral Autografts , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.

[29]  Braden C. Fleming,et al.  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Replacement: Comparison of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts with Two-Strand Hamstring Grafts A Prospective, Randomized Study , 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[30]  S M Howell,et al.  Knee Extension and its Relationship to the Slope of the Intercondylar Roof , 1995, The American journal of sports medicine.

[31]  Russell F Warren,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction – Etiology of Failures and Clinical Results , 2010, The journal of knee surgery.

[32]  F. Azar Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 2002, Instructional course lectures.

[33]  F R Noyes,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Surgery with Use of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autogenous Grafts , 2001, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[34]  Christophe Hulet,et al.  Causes for failure of ACL reconstruction and influence of meniscectomies after revision , 2011, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[35]  D. Lindsey,et al.  Evaluation of a one-stage ACL revision technique using bone void filler after cyclic loading. , 2012, The Knee.

[36]  K. Webster,et al.  Bone tunnel enlargement following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomised comparison of hamstring and patellar tendon grafts with 2-year follow-up , 2001, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[37]  Peter J Fules,et al.  Evaluation of tibial bone tunnel enlargement using MRI scan cross-sectional area measurement after autologous hamstring tendon ACL replacement. , 2003, The Knee.

[38]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  The Effectiveness of Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with Hamstrings and Patellar Tendon: A Cadaveric Study Comparing Anterior Tibial and Rotational Loads , 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[39]  James Sl,et al.  Valgus osteotomy with anterior cruciate ligament laxity. , 1992 .

[40]  J. Andrish,et al.  A biomechanical comparison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 1987, The American journal of sports medicine.

[41]  S. Howell,et al.  Serial magnetic resonance study assessing the effects of impingement on the MR image of the patellar tendon graft. , 1992, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[42]  L. Paulos,et al.  Infrapatellar contracture syndrome , 1987, The American journal of sports medicine.

[43]  Yong Seuk Lee,et al.  Comparison of Revision Surgery with Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Outcome of Revision Surgery between Different Graft Materials , 2008, The American journal of sports medicine.

[44]  T. Muneta,et al.  The effects of tibial tunnel placement and roofplasty on reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament knees. , 1995, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[45]  G. Demey,et al.  Tibial slope correction combined with second revision ACL produces good knee stability and prevents graft rupture , 2015, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[46]  A. Ferretti,et al.  Revision ACL reconstruction using contralateral hamstrings , 2013, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[47]  J. Sandelin,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. A review of the literature and results of our own revisions , 2001, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[48]  D. Johnson,et al.  Revision ACL surgery. Etiology, indications, techniques, and results. , 1995, The American journal of knee surgery.

[49]  I. Gal,et al.  Radiological evaluation for conflict of the femoral tunnel entrance area prior to anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery , 2014, International Orthopaedics.

[50]  Merrick J. Wetzler,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligamentreconstruction , 1996 .

[51]  B. Bach,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with nonirradiated fresh-frozen patellar tendon allograft. , 2004, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[52]  R. Attal,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an update , 2012, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[53]  R. Hube,et al.  Revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon allograft and autograft: 2- and 5-year results , 2012, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[54]  Kishore Mulpuri,et al.  Graft tensioning in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. , 2009, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[55]  J. Uribe,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: Experience From Miami , 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[56]  R. Burks,et al.  Determination of graft tension before fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 1988, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[57]  P. Greis,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2011, The American journal of sports medicine.

[58]  M. S. Hefzy,et al.  Anterior cruciate ligament replacements: A mechanical study of femoral attachment location, flexion angle at tensioning, and initial tension , 1990, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[59]  C. Fink,et al.  Postoperative evaluation of femoral tunnel position in ACL reconstruction: plain radiography versus computed tomography , 2005, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[60]  F. Noyes,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: report of 11-year experience and results in 114 consecutive patients. , 2001, Instructional course lectures.

[61]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: Experience From Pittsburgh , 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[62]  K. Webster,et al.  A Randomized Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction * , 2003, The American journal of sports medicine.

[63]  B. Bach,et al.  Arthrometric Aspects of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Before and After Reconstruction With Patellar Tendon Grafts , 2005 .

[64]  Philippe Colombet,et al.  Knee Laxity Control in Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Versus Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Lateral Tenodesis , 2011, The American journal of sports medicine.

[65]  N. P. Thomas,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a 2-Stage Technique with Bone Grafting of the Tibial Tunnel , 2005, The American journal of sports medicine.

[66]  C. Harner,et al.  Clinical outcomes of allograft versus autograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 2007, Clinics in sports medicine.

[67]  M. Balke,et al.  Press-fit fixation using autologous bone in the tibial canal causes less enlargement of bone tunnel diameter in ACL reconstruction - a CT scan analysis three months postoperatively , 2015, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[68]  A. Jäger,et al.  Revision ACL reconstruction using autogenous patellar tendon graft , 2000, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[69]  J. C. Hughston,et al.  The posterolateral drawer test and external rotational recurvatum test for posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. , 1980, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[70]  P. Chambat,et al.  Prevalence of Septic Arthritis After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Among Professional Athletes , 2011, The American journal of sports medicine.

[71]  L. Salmon,et al.  Survival of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft and the Contralateral ACL at a Minimum of 15 Years , 2012, The American journal of sports medicine.

[72]  S. Giannini,et al.  Allograft Salvage Procedure in Multiple-Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2013, The American journal of sports medicine.

[73]  S. Howell,et al.  Tibial tunnel placement in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions and graft impingement. , 1992, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[74]  H. Ra,et al.  One-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with impacted bone graft after failed primary reconstruction. , 2013, Orthopedics.

[75]  S. Tejwani,et al.  Revision Risk After Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2015, The American journal of sports medicine.

[76]  W. Clancy,et al.  Diagnosis of acute and chronic anterior cruciate ligament tears. , 1988, Clinics in sports medicine.

[77]  P. Kannus,et al.  The risk for a cruciate ligament injury of the knee in adolescents and young adults: a population-based cohort study of 46 500 people with a 9 year follow-up , 2008, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[78]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Loss of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 1992, The American journal of sports medicine.

[79]  Charles H. Brown,et al.  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Fixation , 1994, The American journal of sports medicine.

[80]  D. Kohn,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: Experience From Germany , 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[81]  B. Bach Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. , 2003, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[82]  N. Adachi,et al.  Revision single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with over-the-top route procedure. , 2015, Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR.

[83]  F. Noyes,et al.  High tibial osteotomy and ligament reconstruction in varus angulated, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[84]  S. Hinterwimmer,et al.  Kombination von VKB-Ersatzplastik und hoher tibialer Umstellungsosteotomie , 2014, Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie.

[85]  A. De Carli,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with doubled semitendinosus and gracilis tendons and lateral extra-articular reconstruction. , 2006, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[86]  D. Saragaglia,et al.  The role of computer assisted navigation in revision surgery for failed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee: A continuous series of 52 cases. , 2015, Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR.

[87]  C. Kaeding,et al.  Intra-articular Findings in Primary and Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery , 2011, The American journal of sports medicine.

[88]  A. Diamantopoulos,et al.  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Reconstruction , 2008, The American journal of sports medicine.

[89]  W. Müller The Knee: Form, Function, and Ligament Reconstruction , 2011 .

[90]  Michael A. Taylor,et al.  Failure of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament due to impingement by the intercondylar roof. , 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[91]  W. Laupattarakasem,et al.  Meta-analysis comparing bioabsorbable versus metal interference screw for adverse and clinical outcomes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 2012, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[92]  K. Refshauge,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft , 2006, The American journal of sports medicine.

[93]  R. A. Schaefer,et al.  Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evaluation with MR imaging. , 1991, Radiology.

[94]  Simon M Gianotti,et al.  Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. , 2009, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[95]  L. Paulos,et al.  Why Grafts Fail , 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[96]  Charles H. Brown,et al.  The biomechanics of interference screw fixation of patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament grafts , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[97]  B. Wolf,et al.  Multirater Agreement of the Causes of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Failure , 2015, American Journal of Sports Medicine.

[98]  Ling Chen,et al.  Outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. , 2012, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[99]  Mark D. Miller,et al.  Management of bony deficiency in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using allograft bone dowels: surgical technique. , 2005, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[100]  M. Lind,et al.  Medium to long-term follow-up after ACL revision , 2011, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[101]  Christopher D Harner,et al.  Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 2003, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[102]  J. Kartus,et al.  Patellar Tendon or Semitendinosus Tendon Autografts for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2007, The American journal of sports medicine.

[103]  L. Huston,et al.  Differences in Mechanisms of Failure, Intraoperative Findings, and Surgical Characteristics Between Single- and Multiple-Revision ACL Reconstructions , 2013, The American journal of sports medicine.

[104]  William D. Lew,et al.  Effect of anterior cruciate ligament graft tensioning direction, magnitude, and flexion angle on knee biomechanics , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[105]  S. Howell,et al.  A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof , 1991, The American journal of sports medicine.

[106]  P. Annear,et al.  Tunnel widening in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective evaluation of hamstring and patella tendon grafts , 1999, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[107]  W. Dunn,et al.  Do newer-generation bioabsorbable screws become incorporated into bone at two years after ACL reconstruction with patellar tendon graft?: A cohort study. , 2014, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[108]  Doerr Al,et al.  A complication of interference screw fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. , 1990 .

[109]  J. Tokish,et al.  Autograft Versus Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2015, The American journal of sports medicine.

[110]  C. Chew,et al.  Use of CT in the management of anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery. , 2013, Clinical radiology.

[111]  M. Lind,et al.  The first results from the Danish ACL reconstruction registry: epidemiologic and 2 year follow-up results from 5,818 knee ligament reconstructions , 2009, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[112]  J. Menetrey,et al.  “Biological failure” of the anterior cruciate ligament graft , 2008, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[113]  M. Denti,et al.  Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction , 2008, The American journal of sports medicine.

[114]  M. Inacio,et al.  Risk Factors Associated With Revision and Contralateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions in the Kaiser Permanente ACLR Registry , 2015, The American journal of sports medicine.

[115]  J. Xerogeanes,et al.  Quadriceps tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comprehensive review of current literature and systematic review of clinical results. , 2015, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[116]  P. Hölmich,et al.  Iliotibial band autograft versus bone-patella-tendon-bone autograft, a possible alternative for ACL reconstruction: a 15-year prospective randomized controlled trial , 2014, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[117]  K. Shelbourne,et al.  Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , 1991, The American journal of sports medicine.

[118]  N. Stergiou,et al.  The effects of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on tibial rotation during pivoting after descending stairs , 2003, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[119]  Freddie H. Fu,et al.  Methods to diagnose acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture: a meta-analysis of physical examinations with and without anaesthesia , 2012, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.