Building Relationships and Combating Bullying: Effectiveness of a School-Based Social Skills Group Intervention

This study tested the efficacy of a generic social skills intervention, Social Skills GRoup INtervention (S.S.GRIN), for children experiencing peer dislike, bullying, or social anxiety. Third-grade children were randomly assigned to treatment (n = 187) or no-treatment control (CO; n = 194) groups. Examination of the direction and magnitude of change in functioning revealed that S.S.GRIN increased peer liking, enhanced self-esteem and self-efficacy, and decreased social anxiety compared to controls. S.S.GRIN was equally efficacious for all subtypes of peer problems targeted. Particular benefits were found for aggressive children who showed greater declines in aggression and bullying behavior and fewer antisocial affiliations than aggressive control participants. Discussion focuses on the benefits of heterogeneous versus homogeneous groups of participants and the potential value of utilizing generic social skills training protocols.

[1]  K. Dodge,et al.  Social information processing in aggressive and depressed children. , 1992, Child development.

[2]  Wendy L. Stone,et al.  Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised: Factor Structure and Concurrent Validity , 1993 .

[3]  C. Patterson,et al.  Children's academic and behavioral adjustment as a function of the chronicity and proximity of peer rejection. , 1994, Child development.

[4]  K. Mccartney,et al.  Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children. , 2000, Child development.

[5]  K. Dodge,et al.  Dimensions and types of social status: A cross-age perspective. , 1982 .

[6]  E. Fombonne,et al.  Developmental pathways in depression: Multiple meanings, antecedents, and endpoints , 1996, Development and Psychopathology.

[7]  Brian K Bumbarger,et al.  The Prevention of Mental Disorders in School-Aged Children: Current State of the Field , 2001 .

[8]  F. Gresham Social Competence and Students with Behavior Disorders: Where We've Been, Where We Are, and Where We Should Go. , 1997 .

[9]  Thomas H. Ollendick,et al.  Social Learning Constructs in the Prediction of Peer Interaction , 1987 .

[10]  Thomas J. Dishion,et al.  Determinants and Consequences of Associating with Deviant Peers During Preadolescence and Adolescence , 1986 .

[11]  K. Dodge,et al.  Social-cognitive processes of severely violent, moderately aggressive, and nonaggressive boys. , 1994, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[12]  E. Seagull Childhood depression. , 1990, Current problems in pediatrics.

[13]  Adrian Angold,et al.  Development of a Short Questionnaire for Use in Epidemiological Studies of Depression in Children and Adolescents: Factor Composition and Structure Across Development. , 1995 .

[14]  T. Dishion,et al.  When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior. , 1999, The American psychologist.