High $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ zone localization in city areas using hardware implementation of urban vehicular ad hoc network (UVANET) platform

Currently, increase of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) emissions in the city areas is due to industrial pollution, burning of fuels, deforestation, and excessive vehicle movement. For environmental safety, regular monitoring of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) level is needed in the city areas. The main objective of this research is to localize the high \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) zones in the city areas using UVANETs. Vehicles in the city areas are used as the resources to collect and monitor the \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) levels. After the zone localization, the location (high \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) zone) information is sent to the information center using the proposed routing scheme through the vehicles to take possible actions in emergency. To the best of our knowledge no such work has been proposed to localize the high \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) zones in the city areas using UVANETs. For performance evaluation, this method is tested in a small UVANET prototype developed in indoor environment.

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