A stability result for sectorial operators in branch spaces

In this paper the author considers approximations of holomorphic semigroups on general Banach spaces based on A-acceptable rational functions. A general stability theorem is proved. It covers rational functions $r(z)$ with $|r(\infty )| = 1$ and can be applied even to variable step cases. In particular the question of the ${\text{L}}_p $-stability $(p \ne 2)$ of Crank-Nicolson schemes for parabolic initial value problems is settled.

[1]  J. Duncan,et al.  Numerical Ranges of Operators on Normed Spaces and of Elements of Normed Algebras: Hermitian elements of a complex unital Banach algebra , 1971 .

[2]  J. M. Sanz-Serna,et al.  An extension of the Lax-Richtmyer theory , 1984 .

[3]  Tosio Kato Perturbation theory for linear operators , 1966 .

[4]  C. Foias,et al.  Harmonic Analysis of Operators on Hilbert Space , 1970 .

[5]  Tosio Kato,et al.  High-Accuracy Stable Difference Schemes for Well-Posed Initial-Value Problems , 1979 .

[6]  C. Lubich,et al.  On resolvent conditions and stability estimates , 1991 .

[7]  Amnon Pazy,et al.  Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations , 1992, Applied Mathematical Sciences.

[8]  J. M. Sanz-Serna,et al.  A general equivalence theorem in the theory of discretization methods , 1985 .

[9]  V. Thomée,et al.  ON RATIONAL APPROXIMATIONS OF SEMIGROUPS , 1979 .

[10]  Vidar Thomée,et al.  Besov Spaces and Applica-tions to DiKerence Methods for Initial Value Problems , 1975 .

[11]  Robert McKelvey,et al.  Spectral measures, generalized resolvents, and functions of positive type , 1965 .

[12]  V. Thomée,et al.  Finite-Element Methods for a Strongly Damped Wave Equation , 1991 .

[13]  J. Verwer,et al.  Stability of Runge-Kutta Methods for Stiff Nonlinear Differential Equations , 1984 .

[14]  J. M. Sanz-Serna,et al.  Stability and convergence at the PDE/stiff ODE interface , 1989 .

[15]  R. D. Richtmyer,et al.  Difference methods for initial-value problems , 1959 .

[16]  P. Clément One-parameter semigroups , 1987 .