Dress fit and body image: a thematic analysis of women's accounts during and after trying on dresses.

This study was designed to investigate women's experiences of dress fit and body image. Spontaneous speech of 20 women aged 18-45 years was audio-recorded while they tried on a number of dresses. They were also body-scanned and photographed in their chosen dress and discussed both the scan and the photograph in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis and four key themes were found: the slim hourglass ideal, functional aspects of clothes fit, body confidence and clothes fit, and clothes dimensions and size coding. All themes and component sub-themes were ratified in follow-up sessions six months after the original interviews. It was concluded that these women had a complicated relationship with clothes fit and sizing and used well-fitting clothes to increase body confidence, cover perceived flaws, and to try to attain a slender hourglass look. Ideas for future directions for research in these areas are discussed.

[1]  Karen L. LaBat,et al.  Body Cathexis and Satisfaction with Fit of Apparel , 1990 .

[2]  Nichole L. Wood-Barcalow,et al.  "But I Like My Body": Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. , 2010, Body image.

[3]  T. Tylka,et al.  Integrating Social Comparison Theory and Self-Esteem within Objectification Theory to Predict Women’s Disordered Eating , 2010 .

[4]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[5]  S. Grogan,et al.  Women’s Reasons for Seeking Breast Reduction , 2011, Journal of health psychology.

[6]  D. Harcourt,et al.  The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance , 2012 .

[7]  A. Harden,et al.  Body Perceptions of Bulimic and Nonbulimic Groups , 1998, Perceptual and motor skills.

[8]  P. Katzmarzyk,et al.  Thinness and body shape of Playboy centerfolds from 1978 to 1998 , 2001, International Journal of Obesity.

[9]  V. Swami Evolutionary perspectives on physical appearance , 2012 .

[10]  F. Tödtling,et al.  One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach , 2005 .

[11]  S. Lennon,et al.  Body Image and Appearance-Management Behaviors in College Women , 2000 .

[12]  W. Yu 3 – Subjective assessment of clothing fit , 2004 .

[13]  S. Grogan Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children , 1998 .

[14]  Holger Becker,et al.  One size fits all? , 2010, Lab on a chip.

[15]  Judith Rasband,et al.  Fabulous fit : speed fitting and alteration , 2006 .

[16]  H. Frith,et al.  Dressing the Body: The Role of Clothing in Sustaining Body Pride and Managing Body Distress , 2008 .

[17]  H. Frith,et al.  Clothing and embodiment: men managing body image and appearance , 2004 .

[18]  Cynthia L. Istook,et al.  VALIDATION OF 'FEMALE FIGURE IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUE (FFIT) FOR APPAREL ' SOFTWARE , 2004 .

[19]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks , 1997 .

[20]  L. Ricciardelli,et al.  Accuracy of body size estimation: Role of biopsychosocial variables. , 2006, Body image.

[21]  Elizabeth K Bye,et al.  An analysis of apparel industry fit sessions , 2005 .

[22]  A. Madill,et al.  Objectivity and reliability in qualitative analysis: realist, contextualist and radical constructionist epistemologies. , 2000, British journal of psychology.

[23]  Ross C. Brownson,et al.  Obesity and overweight (ICD-10 E66). , 2010 .

[24]  Susan Bordo Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body , 1993 .

[25]  Young-A Lee,et al.  An assessment of the proximity of clothing to self scale for older persons , 2010 .

[26]  M. Tiggemann,et al.  Clothing choices, weight, and trait self-objectification. , 2012, Body image.

[27]  Mabel Deane Erwin,et al.  Clothing for Moderns , 1969 .

[28]  Jeong Yim Lee,et al.  Comparison of body shape between USA and Korean women , 2007 .

[29]  C. Willig Introducing qualitative research in psychology : adventures in theory and method , 2008 .

[30]  A. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. , 1993 .