Rapid extraction of lycopene and beta-carotene from reconstituted tomato paste and pink grapefruit homogenates

Samples were extracted in Erlenmeyer flasks with hexane-ethanol-acetone (50:25:25). After extraction, 15 mL of water were added to separate the solution into polar and nonpolar layers. Lycopene was concentrated in the upper nonpolar phase while other components and polar pigments were contained in the lower polar phase. The lycopene phase was analyzed using isocratic HPLC with a C-18 column and methanol-THF-water (67:27:6) mobile phase. Lycopene and beta-carotene eluted as chromatographically pure peaks.

[1]  B. J. Lime,et al.  Pigmentation and color comparison of Ruby Red and Star Ruby grapefruit juice , 1979 .

[2]  C. Mettlin,et al.  Dietary risk factors in human bladder cancer. , 1979, American journal of epidemiology.

[3]  R. Bushway,et al.  HPLC Determination of Carotenoids in Fruits and Vegetables in the United States , 1986 .

[4]  M. Matlack Pigments of pink grapefruits, Citrus grandis (L., Osbeck). , 1935 .

[5]  A. Mittelman,et al.  Diet in the epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. , 1978, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[6]  F. P. Griffiths,et al.  Grapefruit Pigment Determination, Spectrophotometric Methods for Determining Pigmentation-Beta-Carotene and Lycopene-in Ruby Red Grapefruit , 1957 .

[7]  N. S. Kapur,et al.  The stability of lycopene. I.‐Degradation by oxygen , 1957 .

[8]  G. Marletta,et al.  Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of free carotenoids and carotenoid esters. , 1987, Journal of chromatography.

[9]  P. Brown,et al.  Use of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis for the determination of provitamin A carotenes in tomatoes. , 1979, Journal of chromatography.

[10]  J. Olson,et al.  Carotenoids, vitamin A and cancer. , 1986, The Journal of nutrition.

[11]  J. F. Fisher,et al.  Solid-phase extraction and HPLC determination of .beta.-cryptoxanthin and .alpha.- and .beta.-carotene in orange juice , 1986 .

[12]  F. H. Foppen Tables for the identification of carotenoid pigments. , 1971, Chromatographic reviews.