Household Demand for Broadband Internet in 2010

Abstract This paper uses data from a nationwide survey administered during late 2009 and early 2010 to estimate a random utility model of household preferences for broadband Internet service. Reliability and speed are important service characteristics: the representative household is willing to pay $20 per month for more reliable service; $45 for an improvement in speed from slow to fast; and $48 for an improvement in speed from slow to very fast. A representative household would be willing to pay $79 per month for a fast, reliable Internet service. Internet valuations increase with experience, and there has been an estimated two- to three-fold increase in consumer surplus per household between 2003 and 2010. If experience causes increased valuation, targeted programs that educate households about the benefits from broadband, expose households to the broadband experience and/or directly support the initial take-up of broadband have potential to increase overall penetration in the United States.

[1]  Donald M. Waldman,et al.  (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/jae.984 LEARNING AND FATIGUE DURING CHOICE EXPERIMENTS: A COMPARISON OF ONLINE AND MAIL SURVEY MODES , 2022 .

[2]  John A. List,et al.  Do explicit warnings eliminate the hypothetical bias in elicitation procedures? Evidence from field auctions for sportscards , 2001 .

[3]  Austan Goolsbee,et al.  The Value of Broadband and the Deadweight Loss of Taxing New Technology , 2006 .

[4]  Scott J. Savage,et al.  United States Demand for Internet Access , 2004 .

[5]  R. Kopp,et al.  Contingent Valuation and Lost Passive Use: Damages from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill , 2003 .

[6]  John Carey THE MARKET FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL SERVICES , 1991 .

[7]  Joel Huber,et al.  A General Method for Constructing Efficient Choice Designs , 1996 .

[8]  J. Prieger The Supply Side of the Digital Divide: Is There Equal Availability in the Broadband Internet Access Market? , 2003 .

[9]  Bradley S. Wimmer,et al.  Low-Income Demand for Local Telephone Service: Effects of Lifeline and Linkup , 2008 .

[10]  Peter J. Klenow,et al.  Valuing Consumer Products by the Time Spent Using Them: An Application to the Internet , 2006 .

[11]  J. Horrigan,et al.  Home broadband adoption 2007 , 2007 .

[12]  Scott J. Savage,et al.  Broadband Internet access, awareness, and use: Analysis of United States household data , 2005 .

[13]  Scott J. Savage,et al.  Ability, location and household demand for Internet bandwidth , 2009 .

[14]  Gregory L. Rosston,et al.  Household demand for broadband internet service , 2010, Commun. ACM.

[15]  R. Fairlie Race and the Digital Divide , 2004 .

[16]  Catherine L. Kling,et al.  Bootstrapping in Applied Welfare Analysis , 1990 .

[17]  Wiktor L. Adamowicz,et al.  Functional Form and the Statistical Properties of Welfare Measures , 1994 .

[18]  J. Prieger,et al.  Demand-Side Programs to Stimulate Adoption of Broadband: What Works? , 2009 .

[19]  Brendan Williams,et al.  A hedonic model for Internet access service in the Consumer Price Index , 2008 .

[20]  M. Johannesson,et al.  Eliciting Willingness to Pay without Bias using Follow-up Certainty Statements: Comparisons between Probably/Definitely and a 10-point Certainty Scale , 2008 .

[21]  Hal R. Varian,et al.  The Demand for Bandwidth: Evidence from the INDEX Project , 2002 .

[22]  R. G. Cummings,et al.  Unbiased Value Estimates for Environmental Goods: A Cheap Talk Design for the Contingent Valuation Method , 1999 .

[23]  Avi Goldfarb,et al.  Internet Adoption and Usage Patterns are Different: Implications for the Digital Divide , 2007, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[24]  James E. Prieger,et al.  The Broadband Digital Divide and the Nexus of Race, Competition, and Quality , 2007, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[25]  John A. List,et al.  Using Choice Experiments to Value Non-Market Goods and Services: Evidence from Field Experiments , 2006 .

[26]  I. Krinsky,et al.  On Approximating the Statistical Properties of Elasticities , 1986 .

[27]  Lester D. Taylor,et al.  Residential demand for access to the Internet , 2003 .