The art of apology: when and how to seek forgiveness.

If a medical mistake in your practice is worthy of an apology, make sure you offer it skillfully.

[1]  K. Nelson,et al.  Causes of cerebral palsy. , 1999, Current opinion in pediatrics.

[2]  A. Lazare Apology in medical practice: an emerging clinical skill. , 2006, JAMA.

[3]  B. Liang Patients' and Physicians' Attitudes Regarding the Disclosure of Medical Errors , 2003 .

[4]  E. Graham,et al.  Intrapartum Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring and the Prevention of Perinatal Brain Injury , 2006, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[5]  Charles Bradley Templeton,et al.  Act of God , 1977 .

[6]  J. Sandars,et al.  The frequency and nature of medical error in primary care: understanding the diversity across studies. , 2003, Family practice.

[7]  L. Kohn,et al.  To Err Is Human : Building a Safer Health System , 2007 .

[8]  J. Gurwitz,et al.  Communicating with patients about medical errors: a review of the literature. , 2004, Archives of internal medicine.

[9]  N. Elder,et al.  What do family physicians consider an error? A comparison of definitions and physician perception , 2006, BMC family practice.

[10]  S. Kraman,et al.  Risk Management: Extreme Honesty May Be the Best Policy , 1999, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[11]  B. Obama,et al.  Making patient safety the centerpiece of medical liability reform. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  W. Levinson,et al.  Error or "act of God"? A study of patients' and operating room team members' perceptions of error definition, reporting, and disclosure. , 2006, Surgery.

[13]  Nancy C. Elder,et al.  The Identification of Medical Errors by Family Physicians During Outpatient Visits , 2004, The Annals of Family Medicine.