Evaluation of thermo-sensitive electrical parameters based on the forward voltage for on-line chip temperature measurements of IGBT devices

The temperature of power semiconductor devices is one of the main issues affecting the performance, availability and reliability of power converters. The chip temperature is generally measured using Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters (TSEPs). These parameters are relatively well controlled for laboratory temperature measurements where the power devices are not used under functional conditions. However, the use of TSEPs for chip temperature measurements in on-line conditions has yet to be demonstrated. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of two new TSEPs based on measuring the forward voltage, which could be used during operation of the converter. It examines the accuracy of the chip temperature measurement and also discusses the results in terms of robustness to the aging of power devices.

[1]  Robert W. Cox,et al.  On-line condition monitoring for MOSFET and IGBT switches in digitally controlled drives , 2011, 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[2]  C Mark Johnson,et al.  Real-Time Compact Thermal Models for Health Management of Power Electronics , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  L. Ran,et al.  Investigation Into IGBT dV/dt During Turn-Off and Its Temperature Dependence , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  L. Dupont,et al.  Evaluation of IGBT thermo-sensitive electrical parameters under different dissipation conditions - Comparison with infrared measurements , 2012, Microelectron. Reliab..

[5]  L. Dupont,et al.  Comparison of junction temperature evaluations in a power IGBT module using an IR camera and three thermo-sensitive electrical parameters , 2012, 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[6]  L. Dupont,et al.  Comparison of Junction Temperature Evaluations in a Power IGBT Module Using an IR Camera and Three Thermosensitive Electrical Parameters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  L. Dupont,et al.  Temperature Measurement of Power Semiconductor Devices by Thermo-Sensitive Electrical Parameters—A Review , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Wolfgang Fichtner,et al.  Measurement of the transient junction temperature in MOSFET devices under operating conditions , 2007, Microelectron. Reliab..

[9]  D. Blackburn A review of thermal characterization of power transistors , 1988, Fourth Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal and Temperature Measurement Symposium.

[10]  E. R. Motto,et al.  IGBT module with user accessible on-chip current and temperature sensors , 2012, 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[11]  T. Plum,et al.  On-line Junction Temperature Measurement of CoolMOS Devices , 2007, 2007 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems.

[12]  Ivan Bahun,et al.  Real-Time Measurement of IGBT's Operating Temperature , 2011 .

[13]  Michel Mermet-Guyennet,et al.  Temperature measurement on series resistance and devices in power packs based on on-state voltage drop monitoring at high current , 2006, Microelectron. Reliab..

[14]  C. Mark Johnson,et al.  Thermal path integrity monitoring for IGBT power electronics modules , 2014 .

[15]  Mauro Ciappa,et al.  Selected failure mechanisms of modern power modules , 2002, Microelectron. Reliab..

[16]  H. Kuhn,et al.  On-line junction temperature measurement of IGBTs based on temperature sensitive electrical parameters , 2009, 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[17]  M. P. Rodriguez,et al.  Static and dynamic finite element modelling of thermal fatigue effects in insulated gate bipolar transistor modules , 2000 .

[18]  D. Blackburn Temperature measurements of semiconductor devices - a review , 2004, Twentieth Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37545).

[19]  J.D. van Wyk,et al.  Void induced thermal impedance in power semiconductor modules: some transient temperature effects , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[20]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  On-line estimation of IGBT junction temperature using on-state voltage drop , 1998, Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242).

[21]  Vanessa Smet Aging and failure modes of IGBT power modules undergoing power cycling in high temperature environments , 2010 .

[22]  Uwe Scheuermann,et al.  Using the chip as a temperature sensor — The influence of steep lateral temperature gradients on the Vce(T)-measurement , 2009, 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.