Error handling in multimodal biometric systems using reliability measures

In this paper, we present a framework for predicting and correcting classification decision errors based on modality reliability measures in a multimodal biometric system. In our experiments we use face and speech experts based on a recently proposed framework which uses Bayesian networks. The expert decisions and the accompanying information on their reliability are combined in a decision module that produces the final verification decision. The proposed system is consequently shown to yield higher decision accuracy than the corresponding unimodal systems.

[1]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Jonas Richiardi,et al.  A probabilistic measure of modality reliability in speaker verification , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[3]  Emanuele Trucco,et al.  Computer and Robot Vision , 1995 .

[4]  Stuart J. Russell,et al.  Dynamic bayesian networks: representation, inference and learning , 2002 .

[5]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  A Gaussian mixture modeling approach to text-independent speaker identification , 1992 .

[6]  Linda G. Shapiro,et al.  Computer and Robot Vision , 1991 .

[7]  K. Kryszczuk,et al.  Color Correction for Face Detection Based on Human Visual Perception Metaphor , 2003 .

[8]  Samy Bengio,et al.  Experimental Protocol on the BANCA Database , 2002 .

[9]  Josef Kittler,et al.  An Experimental Comparison of Classifier Fusion Rules for Multimodal Personal Identity Verification Systems , 2002, Multiple Classifier Systems.

[10]  Arun Ross,et al.  Information fusion in biometrics , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[11]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Multimodal biometric authentication using quality signals in mobile communications , 2003, 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, 2003.Proceedings..

[12]  Samy Bengio,et al.  Robust Features for Frontal Face Authentication in Difficult Image Conditions , 2003, AVBPA.