Radiation Range and Carrying Capacity of Logistics Core City: The Case of Xi’an, China

The investment size and construction scale for logistics infrastructure of a city depend on its logistics service scope and logistics carrying capacity primarily, especially for the core city on the Belt and Road Initiative of China at present. We propose a comprehensive field intensity and gravity model in order to demarcate the logistics service scope of the core city according to the field intensity factor, medium factor and interaction factor based on radiation theory. In addition, the logistics service scope is further demarcated into direct radiation scope, indirect radiation scope and extended radiation scope of the importance degree. Then, depending on the demarcation of logistics radiation range, the influencing factors of logistics carrying capacity in Xi’an were analyzed using the gray incidence matrix method. The measurement model of the logistics carrying capacity based on the factor correlation was constructed. The rationality of the model is verified. Xi’an is provided to illustrate the practicability and effectiveness of this method as an example. Furthermore, some suggestions about logistics are provided for core cities on the Belt and Road Initiative.

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