The impact of ICT on intermodal transportation systems: A modelling approach by Petri nets

The paper addresses the issues of modelling and managing Intermodal Transportation Systems (ITS) at the operational level, considering the impact of the new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). ITS are regarded as discrete event systems and are modelled in a timed Petri net framework. In order to show the efficiency of the ITS modelling and controlling technique, the case study of the ferry terminal of Trieste (Italy) is considered. The results show that the approach can be employed to verify the potential of ICT for efficient real time management of ITS, and their impact on the ITS infrastructures.

[1]  Mariagrazia Dotoli,et al.  An urban traffic network model via coloured timed Petri nets , 2004 .

[2]  Angela Di Febbraro,et al.  On modelling urban transportation networks via hybrid Petri nets , 2004 .

[3]  Senlin Zhang,et al.  Synthesis of Petri net controller to enforce conjunction of GMEC using observer , 2004, SMC.

[4]  Angela Di Febbraro,et al.  A petri net modelling approach of intermodal terminals based on Metrocargo system , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference.

[5]  A. A. Shabayek,et al.  A simulation model for the Kwai Chung container terminals in Hong Kong , 2002, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[6]  Amelia C. Regan,et al.  Current Challenges for Intermodal Freight Transport and Logistics in Europe and the United States , 2004 .

[7]  Christos G. Cassandras,et al.  Introduction to Discrete Event Systems , 1999, The Kluwer International Series on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems.

[8]  A. Di Febbraro,et al.  Modelling automated material handling in intermodal terminals , 2001, 2001 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8556).

[9]  J. F. Gabard Car-Following Models , 1991 .

[10]  Averill M. Law,et al.  Simulation Modeling & Analysis , 1991 .

[11]  N. Viswanadham,et al.  Analysis of Manufacturing Enterprises , 2000, The International Series on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems.

[12]  D. Giglio,et al.  On applying Petri nets to determine optimal offsets for coordinated traffic light timings , 2002, Proceedings. The IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[13]  Cathy Macharis,et al.  Opportunities for OR in intermodal freight transport research: A review , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[14]  G. A. Giannopoulos,et al.  The application of information and communication technologies in transport , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[15]  Luca Maria Gambardella,et al.  Simulation and Planning of an Intermodal Container Terminal , 1998, Simul..

[16]  Gerrit K. Janssens,et al.  Planning Problems in Intermodal Freight Transport: Accomplishments and Prospects , 2008 .

[17]  Zhang Senlin,et al.  Synthesis of Petri net controller to enforce conjunction of GMEC using observer , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583).

[18]  Anthony Tzes,et al.  Applications of Petri networks to transportation network modeling , 1996 .

[19]  Amelia C. Regan,et al.  Current Challenges for Intermodal Freight Transport and Logistics in Europe and the US , 2004 .

[20]  Won Young Yun,et al.  A simulation model for container-terminal operation analysis using an object-oriented approach , 1999 .

[21]  Johan Woxenius,et al.  Modelling approaches to operational decision-making in freight transport chains , 2006 .

[22]  Miroslav Flídr,et al.  Robotics Automation and Control , 2008 .

[23]  Alessandro Giua,et al.  Generalized mutual exclusion contraints on nets with uncontrollable transitions , 1992, [Proceedings] 1992 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[24]  Mariagrazia Dotoli,et al.  A signal timing plan formulation for urban traffic control , 2006 .

[25]  Teodor Gabriel Crainic,et al.  Chapter 8 Intermodal Transportation , 2007, Transportation.

[26]  Jean-Loup Farges,et al.  Design by Petri nets of an intersection signal controller , 1996 .

[27]  Frank DiCesare,et al.  The Application of Petri Nets to the Modeling, Analysis and Control of Intelligent Urban Traffic Networks , 1994, Application and Theory of Petri Nets.

[28]  Jinghua Xu,et al.  Enterprise-wide freight simulation in an integrated logistics and transportation system , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[29]  Pasquale Legato,et al.  Berth planning and resources optimisation at a container terminal via discrete event simulation , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[30]  Guido Maione Discrete-Event Dynamic Systems Modelling Distributed Multi-Agent Control of Intermodal Container Terminals , 2008 .

[31]  James Lyle Peterson,et al.  Petri net theory and the modeling of systems , 1981 .

[32]  Hassane Alla,et al.  Discrete, continuous, and hybrid Petri Nets , 2004 .

[33]  Peter Kemper,et al.  MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF A FREIGHT TERMINAL WITH STOCHASTIC PETRI NETS. , 2000 .

[34]  Luca Maria Gambardella,et al.  A simulation tool for combined rail/road transport in intermodal terminals , 2002, Math. Comput. Simul..

[35]  Anna Sciomachen,et al.  Intermodal container flows in a port system network:: Analysis of possible growths via simulation models , 2005 .

[36]  George F. List,et al.  Modeling traffic signal control using Petri nets , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.