Corrigendum: Differential neural mechanisms for early and late prediction error detection

Scientific Reports 6: Article number: 24350; published online: 15 April 2016; updated: 11 April 2017 In this Article, an additional affiliation for Paul F.M.J. Verschure was omitted. The correct affiliations for Paul F.M.J. Verschure are listed below: SPECS, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

[1]  Joseph J Atick,et al.  Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing? , 2011, Network.

[2]  Gary Lupyan,et al.  Language can boost otherwise unseen objects into visual awareness , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[3]  R. Gregory Perceptions as hypotheses. , 1980, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[4]  C. Brunia Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior. , 1999, Acta psychologica.

[5]  Jesper Andersson,et al.  Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic , 2005, NeuroImage.

[6]  Neil W. Roach,et al.  Report a Forward Prediction of Spatial Pattern , 2016 .

[7]  Daniel M. Wolpert,et al.  Forward Models for Physiological Motor Control , 1996, Neural Networks.

[8]  M. Bar,et al.  Magnocellular Projections as the Trigger of Top-Down Facilitation in Recognition , 2007, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[9]  D M Wolpert,et al.  Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control , 1998, Neural Networks.

[10]  F. Behrens,et al.  An improved algorithm for automatic detection of saccades in eye movement data and for calculating saccade parameters , 2010, Behavior research methods.

[11]  M. Bar,et al.  Top-down predictions in the cognitive brain , 2007, Brain and Cognition.

[12]  James J. DiCarlo,et al.  How Does the Brain Solve Visual Object Recognition? , 2012, Neuron.

[13]  I. Winkler,et al.  Mismatch negativity: deviance detection or the maintenance of the 'standard'. , 1998, Neuroreport.

[14]  Floris P. de Lange,et al.  Expectations accelerate entry of visual stimuli into awareness. , 2015, Journal of vision.

[15]  S. Grossberg How does a brain build a cognitive code , 1980 .

[16]  Erich Schröger,et al.  Human Visual System Automatically Encodes Sequential Regularities of Discrete Events , 2010, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[17]  A. Clark Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. , 2013, The Behavioral and brain sciences.

[18]  Jonathan R. Folstein,et al.  Novelty and conflict in the categorization of complex stimuli. , 2008, Psychophysiology.

[19]  Probing the brain with DNA chips , 1999, Nature Neuroscience.

[20]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: a positron emission tomography study. , 1993, Journal of neurophysiology.

[21]  M. Corbetta,et al.  Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[22]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Predictive coding explains binocular rivalry: An epistemological review , 2008, Cognition.

[23]  Caspar M. Schwiedrzik,et al.  Expectations Change the Signatures and Timing of Electrophysiological Correlates of Perceptual Awareness , 2011, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[24]  Tai Sing Lee,et al.  Hierarchical Bayesian inference in the visual cortex. , 2003, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[25]  R. Knight,et al.  Novelty Enhancements in Memory Are Dependent on Lateral Prefrontal Cortex , 2009, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[26]  Robert C. Wolpert,et al.  A Review of the , 1985 .

[27]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  False discovery rate revisited: FDR and topological inference using Gaussian random fields , 2009, NeuroImage.

[28]  Erich Schröger,et al.  Violation of Expectation: Neural Correlates Reflect Bases of Prediction , 2008, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[29]  M. Petrides The Orbitofrontal Cortex: Novelty, Deviation from Expectation, and Memory , 2007, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[30]  Emilio Salinas,et al.  Sensing and deciding in the somatosensory system , 1999, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[31]  D. Munoz,et al.  Presetting Basal Ganglia for Volitional Actions , 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[32]  J. Schall,et al.  Neural selection and control of visually guided eye movements. , 1999, Annual review of neuroscience.

[33]  Jennifer A. Mangels,et al.  Predictive Codes for Forthcoming Perception in the Frontal Cortex , 2006, Science.

[34]  M. Potter,et al.  A two-stage model for multiple target detection in rapid serial visual presentation. , 1995, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[35]  Angela J. Yu,et al.  Bayesian Prediction and Evaluation in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex , 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[36]  D. Munoz,et al.  Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement , 2004, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[37]  S Ullman,et al.  Sequence seeking and counter streams: a computational model for bidirectional information flow in the visual cortex. , 1995, Cerebral cortex.

[38]  S. Kastner,et al.  A neural basis for real-world visual search in human occipitotemporal cortex , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[39]  Joshua W. Brown,et al.  Medial prefrontal cortex as an action-outcome predictor , 2011, Nature Neuroscience.

[40]  Thomas E. Nichols,et al.  Thresholding of Statistical Maps in Functional Neuroimaging Using the False Discovery Rate , 2002, NeuroImage.

[41]  K. Reinikainen,et al.  Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory , 1994, Nature.

[42]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Psychophysiological and Modulatory Interactions in Neuroimaging , 1997, NeuroImage.

[43]  S. Dehaene,et al.  Evidence for a hierarchy of predictions and prediction errors in human cortex , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[44]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Predictive coding under the free-energy principle , 2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[45]  Risto Näätänen,et al.  Unattended and attended visual change detection of motion as indexed by event-related potentials and its behavioral correlates , 2013, Front. Hum. Neurosci..

[46]  C. de’Sperati,et al.  Blind Saccades: An Asynchrony between Seeing and Looking , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[47]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  A theory of cortical responses , 2005, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[48]  E. Schröger,et al.  Early electrophysiological indicators for predictive processing in audition: a review. , 2012, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[49]  I. Winkler,et al.  Involuntary Attention and Distractibility as Evaluated with Event-Related Brain Potentials , 2000, Audiology and Neurotology.

[50]  A Berthoz,et al.  A positron emission tomography study of oculomotor imagery. , 1994, Neuroreport.

[51]  G. McCarthy,et al.  Perceiving patterns in random series: dynamic processing of sequence in prefrontal cortex , 2002, Nature Neuroscience.

[52]  John H. R. Maunsell,et al.  Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex. , 1987, Annual review of neuroscience.

[53]  T. Robbins,et al.  The hippocampal–striatal axis in learning, prediction and goal-directed behavior , 2011, Trends in Neurosciences.

[54]  Moshe Bar,et al.  Predictions: a universal principle in the operation of the human brain , 2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[55]  Lilik Untari An Epistemological Review on Humanistic Education Theory , 2016 .

[56]  D. Wolpert,et al.  Spatio-Temporal Prediction Modulates the Perception of Self-Produced Stimuli , 1999, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[57]  J. Victor Analyzing receptive fields, classification images and functional images: challenges with opportunities for synergy , 2005, Nature Neuroscience.

[58]  Janneke F. M. Jehee,et al.  Attention Reverses the Effect of Prediction in Silencing Sensory Signals , 2011, Cerebral cortex.

[59]  Erich Schröger,et al.  Differences in processing violations of sequential and feature regularities as revealed by visual event-related brain potentials , 2010, Brain Research.

[60]  Dominique Lamy,et al.  Integration Without Awareness , 2011, Psychological science.

[61]  Jonathan R. Folstein,et al.  Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: a review. , 2007, Psychophysiology.

[62]  Thomas Eggert,et al.  Inferring the future target trajectory from visual context: is visual background structure used for anticipatory smooth pursuit? , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[63]  H. Barlow The exploitation of regularities in the environment by the brain. , 2001, The Behavioral and brain sciences.

[64]  William H. Alexander,et al.  Distinct regions of anterior cingulate cortex signal prediction and outcome evaluation , 2014, NeuroImage.

[65]  C. Frith,et al.  How do we select perceptions and actions? Human brain imaging studies. , 1998, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[66]  Huanping Dai,et al.  Psychophysical reverse correlation with multiple response alternatives. , 2010, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[67]  Paul F. M. J. Verschure,et al.  Visual anticipation biases conscious decision making but not bottom-up visual processing , 2015, Front. Psychol..

[68]  Robert A. Marino,et al.  Occipital–Parietal Network Prepares Reflexive Saccades , 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[69]  Lars Muckli,et al.  Transfer of Predictive Signals Across Saccades , 2012, Front. Psychology.

[70]  Farhad Nili,et al.  Theoretical Analysis , 2017, Encyclopedia of GIS.

[71]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Temporal Difference Models and Reward-Related Learning in the Human Brain , 2003, Neuron.

[72]  C. Summerfield,et al.  A Neural Representation of Prior Information during Perceptual Inference , 2008, Neuron.

[73]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  A free energy principle for the brain , 2006, Journal of Physiology-Paris.

[74]  J. Pellegrino,et al.  Perceptual and cognitive factors governing performance in comparative arrival-time judgments. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[75]  B. Fischer,et al.  Human express saccades: extremely short reaction times of goal directed eye movements , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[76]  D Yves von Cramon,et al.  Exploring the detection of associatively novel events using fMRI , 2011, Human brain mapping.

[77]  D. Munoz,et al.  Saccade Suppression by Electrical Microstimulation in Monkey Caudate Nucleus , 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[78]  Karl J. Friston The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? , 2010, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[79]  Timothy E. J. Behrens,et al.  Tools of the trade: psychophysiological interactions and functional connectivity. , 2012, Social cognitive and affective neuroscience.

[80]  M N Shadlen,et al.  Motion perception: seeing and deciding. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[81]  D. Sparks,et al.  Express saccades: the effects of spatial and temporal uncertainty , 1993, Vision Research.

[82]  M. Corbetta,et al.  The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind , 2008, Neuron.

[83]  D Mumford,et al.  On the computational architecture of the neocortex. II. The role of cortico-cortical loops. , 1992, Biological cybernetics.

[84]  R. Pally Non-Conscious Prediction and a Role for Consciousness in Correcting Prediction Errors , 2005, Cortex.

[85]  David L. Sheinberg,et al.  Visual object recognition. , 1996, Annual review of neuroscience.

[86]  Lauren E. Ethridge,et al.  Preparatory Activations across a Distributed Cortical Network Determine Production of Express Saccades in Humans , 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[87]  William H. Alexander,et al.  A general role for medial prefrontal cortex in event prediction , 2014, Front. Comput. Neurosci..

[88]  Janneke F. M. Jehee,et al.  Less Is More: Expectation Sharpens Representations in the Primary Visual Cortex , 2012, Neuron.

[89]  T. Robbins,et al.  The role of the lateral frontal cortex in causal associative learning: exploring preventative and super-learning. , 2004, Cerebral cortex.

[90]  Ralf Engbert,et al.  Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention , 2003, Vision Research.

[91]  Z. Pylyshyn,et al.  Is motion extrapolation employed in multiple object tracking? Tracking as a low-level, non-predictive function , 2006, Cognitive Psychology.

[92]  Jason P. Mitchell Activity in right temporo-parietal junction is not selective for theory-of-mind. , 2008, Cerebral cortex.

[93]  A. Borst Seeing smells: imaging olfactory learning in bees , 1999, Nature Neuroscience.

[94]  E. Maris,et al.  Prior Expectation Mediates Neural Adaptation to Repeated Sounds in the Auditory Cortex: An MEG Study , 2011, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[95]  ChrisD . Frith,et al.  Perceiving is believing: a Bayesian approach to explaining the positive symptoms of schizophrenia , 2009, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[96]  S. McKee,et al.  The detection of motion in the peripheral visual field , 1984, Vision Research.

[97]  P. Pazo-Álvarez,et al.  Automatic detection of motion direction changes in the human brain , 2004, The European journal of neuroscience.

[98]  M. Petrides Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization , 2005, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[99]  J. Enns,et al.  What's next? New evidence for prediction in human vision , 2008, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[100]  Jieun Kim,et al.  Investigating the neural basis for fMRI-based functional connectivity in a blocked design: application to interregional correlations and psycho-physiological interactions. , 2008, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[101]  Lun Zhao,et al.  Visual mismatch negativity elicited by facial expressions: new evidence from the equiprobable paradigm , 2012, Behavioral and Brain Functions.

[102]  M. Corbetta,et al.  Neural Systems for Visual Orienting and Their Relationships to Spatial Working Memory , 2002, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[103]  J Theeuwes,et al.  Visual selective attention: a theoretical analysis. , 1993, Acta psychologica.

[104]  Timothy E. J. Behrens,et al.  Learning the value of information in an uncertain world , 2007, Nature Neuroscience.

[105]  D. J. Felleman,et al.  Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. , 1991, Cerebral cortex.

[106]  G. Karmos,et al.  Adaptive modeling of the unattended acoustic environment reflected in the mismatch negativity event-related potential , 1996, Brain Research.

[107]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Free-energy and the brain , 2007, Synthese.

[108]  Erich Schröger,et al.  Visual mismatch negativity: new evidence from the equiprobable paradigm. , 2009, Psychophysiology.

[109]  E. Schröger,et al.  Violation of expectation: Neural correlates reflect bases of prediction , 2008 .

[110]  A. Dickinson,et al.  Neuronal coding of prediction errors. , 2000, Annual review of neuroscience.

[111]  D Le Bihan,et al.  The Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (dlpfc) Plays a Key Role in Working Memory (wm). yet Its Precise Contribution , 2022 .

[112]  R. Llinás I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self , 2000 .

[113]  N. Squires,et al.  The effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform of the cortical event-related potential. , 1976, Science.

[114]  Floris P. de Lange,et al.  How Prediction Errors Shape Perception, Attention, and Motivation , 2012, Front. Psychology.