The association between online self-regulated learning and E-learning acceptance among medical sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Context: Self-regulated learning is a process by which learners choose goals for themselves and then try to regulate, control and manage their cognition, motivation, and behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic faced students to numerous educational challenges. Rapid transition of the traditional classroom to the virtual environment affected E-learning acceptance of the students in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between online self-regulated learning and E-learning acceptance among Mazandaran University of medical sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Settings and Design: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 234 Mazandaran University of medical sciences students. Materials and Methods: The nonprobability quota sampling method was used for data collection. Inclusion criterion was experience E-learning at least one semester in the age of COVID-19 pandemic. Internship medical sciences students were excluded. The online questionnaire consisted of three parts: Sociodemographic questionnaire, online self-regulated learning and E-learning acceptance. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson test, and univariate and multivariate linear regression model were utilized. Results: According to the univariate linear regression model, E-learning acceptance explored 19.8% variance of the online self-regulated learning. The multivariate linear regression showed age, gender, marital status, medical students, another job and E-learning acceptance explored 47.1% variance of the online self-regulated learning. Conclusion: The results showed that E-learning acceptance was correlated with online self-regulated learning. The faculty members and university managers can use strategies to enhance the E-learning acceptance to improve online self-regulated learning and facilitate barriers in the age of mandatory online learning.

[1]  Chaina Hanum,et al.  Measuring online self-regulated learning among early-career medical doctors in a Massive Open Online Course on COVID-19 , 2022, The Asia Pacific Scholar.

[2]  S. Ahmady,et al.  Relationship between information and communications technology engagement with online self-regulated learning in nursing students of Mazandaran University of medical sciences , 2021, Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.

[3]  Yu Zhou,et al.  Predicting Chinese University Students’ E-Learning Acceptance and Self-Regulation in Online English Courses: Evidence From Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) During COVID-19 , 2021, SAGE Open.

[4]  Shing-Jeong Kim,et al.  Effects of Online Learning on Nursing Students in South Korea during COVID-19 , 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[5]  J. Vadivelu,et al.  A qualitative study on self-regulated learning among high performing medical students , 2021, BMC Medical Education.

[6]  H. Baber Modelling the acceptance of e-learning during the pandemic of COVID-19-A study of South Korea , 2021, The International Journal of Management Education.

[7]  I. Ramadan,et al.  Medical students’ acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during the Covid-19 closure time in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah , 2020, Journal of Infection and Public Health.

[8]  Brittany Landrum Examining Students’ Confidence to Learn Online, Self-Regulation Skills and Perceptions of Satisfaction and Usefulness of Online Classes , 2020 .

[9]  T. Wijaya,et al.  Gender and Self Regulated Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia , 2020 .

[10]  Jia Zhang,et al.  University students’ online learning attitudes and continuous intention to undertake online courses: a self-regulated learning perspective , 2020, Educational Technology Research and Development.

[11]  Kerryn Butler-Henderson,et al.  COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses , 2020, 1.

[12]  R. Mirzaee,et al.  Validity Evidence for a Persian Version of the Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire , 2020 .

[13]  R. D. Groot,et al.  Sex differences in self-regulation in early, middle and late adolescence: A large-scale cross-sectional study , 2020, PloS one.

[14]  Jo Ellen Perry,et al.  HOW DO ONLINE STUDENTS DIFFER FROM LECTURE STUDENTS? , 2019, Online Learning.

[15]  Heather M. Kelley,et al.  Examining the Influence of Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation in Online Learning , 2017 .

[16]  L. Salehi,et al.  Psychometric Evaluation of the E-Learning Acceptance Scale among Virtual Education Students of the Universities of Medical Sciences in Tehran Province, Iran , 2017 .

[17]  W. Hu,et al.  The self-regulated learning of medical students in the clinical environment – a scoping review , 2017, BMC medical education.

[18]  C. V. D. van der Vleuten,et al.  How clinical medical students perceive others to influence their self‐regulated learning , 2016, Medical education.

[19]  Jonathan Adams,et al.  Students’ acceptance and readiness for E-learning in Northeastern Thailand , 2016, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education.

[20]  R. Rikers,et al.  Self-regulated learning and academic performance in medical education , 2016, Medical teacher.

[21]  J. Wright,et al.  Sex Differences in the Stability of Self-Regulation Across Childhood , 2015 .

[22]  Noorminshah A. Iahad,et al.  The impact of e-learning on students performance in tertiary institutions , 2012 .

[23]  A. Addington,et al.  Longitudinally mapping the influence of sex and androgen signaling on the dynamics of human cortical maturation in adolescence , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[24]  Rhoshel K. Lenroot,et al.  Sex differences in the adolescent brain , 2010, Brain and Cognition.

[25]  R. West,et al.  The Effects of Age, Control Beliefs, and Feedback on Self-Regulation of Reading and Problem Solving , 2009, Experimental aging research.

[26]  Adrian Kirkwood,et al.  E‐learning: you don't always get what you hope for , 2009 .

[27]  W. Poon,et al.  A study of Web‐based learning (WBL) environment in Malaysia , 2004 .

[28]  R. M. Thorn,et al.  Effects of goal-setting and feedback on memory performance and beliefs among older and younger adults. , 2001, Psychology and aging.

[29]  T. Ulfatun,et al.  University Students’ Online Learning Self-efficacy and Self-regulated Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic , 2021, International Journal of Information and Education Technology.

[30]  K. Gulle,et al.  Evaluation of learning management system in medical education in time of COVID-19 , 2020 .

[31]  Yen M. To,et al.  Measuring self-regulation in online and blended learning environments , 2009, Internet High. Educ..