Determination of androstenone in pig fat using packed column supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) in combination with atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry was applied to the analysis of androstenone in pig fat samples. Liquefied fat samples were dissolved in dichloromethane and analysed directly by SFC without any sample purification. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a density/pressure gradient using pure carbon dioxide as the mobile phase and the analysis resulted in a quantitation limit of 0.25 microg/g with 1 microl injection volume. Good agreement was found between the SFC method and time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay by the analysis of 15 boar back fat samples.

[1]  T. Berger Packed Column SFC , 1995 .

[2]  J A García-Regueiro,et al.  Evaluation of the contribution of skatole, indole, androstenone and androstenols to boar-taint in back fat of pigs by HPLC and capillary gas chromatography (CGC). , 1989, Meat science.

[3]  K Schubert,et al.  Quantitative determination of the boar taint substance 5α-androst-16-en-3-one in fat , 1976 .

[4]  G. D. Holder,et al.  Solubility of progesterone, testosterone, and cholesterol in supercritical fluids☆ , 1992 .

[5]  L. T. Taylor,et al.  Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectroscopy: A review , 1997 .

[6]  C. Baiocchi,et al.  Analysis of Steroids by Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Flame-lonization and Electron-Capture Detectors , 1996 .

[7]  P. Manninen,et al.  Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry of triacylglycerols in berry oils , 1997 .

[8]  M. Tuomola,et al.  Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay for the Measurement of Androstenone in Porcine Serum and Fat Samples , 1997 .

[9]  A. M. Pearson,et al.  Steroid hormone pathways in the pig, with special emphasis on boar odor: a review. , 1986, Journal of animal science.

[10]  J. F. Deye,et al.  Effects of Column and Mobile Phase Polarity using Steroids as Probes in Packed-Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography , 1991 .

[11]  Tadashi Sato,et al.  Retention behavior of synthetic corticosteroids in packed-column supercritical fluid chromatography , 1997 .

[12]  J Hansen-Møller,et al.  Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of androstenone, skatole and indole in back fat from pigs. , 1994, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications.

[13]  P. Arpino,et al.  Recent developments in supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry coupling , 1995 .

[14]  Michel Bonneau,et al.  Determination of Androstenone in Pig Fat Using Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry , 1995 .

[15]  M. Hanson Aspects of retention behaviour of steroids in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography , 1995 .

[16]  R. L. S. Patterson,et al.  5α-androst-16-ene-3-one:—Compound responsible for taint in boar fat , 1968 .

[17]  M. Hanson Selectivity changes towards steroids in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) induced by temperature and pressure variation , 1994 .

[18]  H F De Brabander,et al.  Quantitative determination of androstenone in pig adipose tissue. , 1986, Journal of chromatography.

[19]  K. Linnet,et al.  Evaluation of regression procedures for methods comparison studies. , 1993, Clinical chemistry.

[20]  A. M. Pearson,et al.  Quantitative determination of 5.alpha.-androst-16-en-3-one by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and its relationship to sex odor intensity of pork , 1977 .

[21]  M. Novotny,et al.  Analysis of steroids by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography with phosphorus-selective detection. , 1989, Journal of Chromatography A.

[22]  M. Galceran,et al.  Supercritical fluid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry for the analysis of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , 1997 .

[23]  A. Lebert,et al.  Analysis of carotenoids by high-performance liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography , 1993 .

[24]  J. Henion,et al.  Packed-column supercritical fluid chromatography—mass spectrometry and supercritical fluid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry with ionization at atmospheric pressure , 1990 .

[25]  John C. Forrest,et al.  Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Androstenone and Skatole from Pork Fat , 1995 .