Determinants of divisional performance evaluation practices

Abstract I investigate factors affecting firms' uses of three types of performance metrics to evaluate division mangers: division accounting metrics, firm accounting metrics and firm stock price. Survey data reveal that division accounting metric use increases with the divisions' industry's price–earnings correlation and decreases with divisional growth opportunities; firm accounting metric use increases with the manager's impact on other divisions and decreases with growth opportunities and other managers' impact on that division; and firm stock price use increases with relative division size and the correlation between firm stock returns and market-wide returns.

[1]  Bengt Holmstrom,et al.  Moral Hazard and Observability , 1979 .

[2]  William J. Bruns,et al.  Accounting and Management: Field Study Perspectives , 1987 .

[3]  Raffi J. Indjejikian,et al.  CEO compensation: The role of individual performance evaluation , 1996 .

[4]  Kin-Nam Lau,et al.  Monte Carlo studies on the effectiveness of the bootstrap bias reduction method on 2SLS estimates , 1986 .

[5]  Ross L. Watts,et al.  Incentive and Tax Effects of Executive Compensation Plans , 1982 .

[6]  S. Myers Determinants of corporate borrowing , 1977 .

[7]  Peter E. Kennedy A Guide to Econometrics , 1979 .

[8]  Kenneth A. Merchant,et al.  Rewarding results : motivating profit center managers , 1989 .

[9]  Raffi J. Indjejikian,et al.  Aggregate performance measures in business unit manager compensation: The role of intrafirm interdependencies , 1995 .

[10]  D. Rubin,et al.  Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM - algorithm plus discussions on the paper , 1977 .

[11]  David F. Larcker,et al.  Organizational Design For Business Units , 1995 .

[12]  David F. Larcker,et al.  Business unit innovation and the structure of executive compensation , 1995 .

[13]  Chan‐Fu Chen,et al.  The EM Approach to the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes Model via the Estimation of the Latent Variable , 1981 .

[14]  A. Goldberger,et al.  Estimation of a Model with Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes of a Single Latent Variable , 1975 .

[15]  Ross L. Watts,et al.  The Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing, Dividend, and Compensation Policies , 1992 .

[16]  Jennifer J. Gaver,et al.  Additional evidence on the association between the investment opportunity set and corporate , 1993 .

[17]  R. Kaplan,et al.  The balanced scorecard--measures that drive performance. , 2015, Harvard business review.

[18]  David F. Larcker,et al.  AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF ACCOUNTING AND MARKET MEASURES OF PERFORMANCE IN EXECUTIVE-COMPENSATION CONTRACTS , 1987 .

[19]  Richard G. Sloan Accounting earnings and top executive compensation , 1993 .

[20]  R. Kaplan,et al.  PUTTING THE BALANCED SCORECARD TO WORK , 1993 .

[21]  Ross L. Watts,et al.  Decentralization of the Firm: Theory and Evidence , 1991 .