Perceptions of Interaction: The critical predictor in distance education

Abstract This study examined learner perceptions of interaction and satisfaction in a course delivered by interactive television. The participants were 123 K‐6 teachers in a Developmental Approaches in Science and Health program. Three sessions of the ten‐session course were examined. Significant correlations were found between perceptions of personal and overall interaction within the class. Perceptions of personal interaction were a moderate predictor of satisfaction. The critical predictor of satisfaction was the perception of overall interaction. These findings suggest that when learners perceive the level of interaction to be high, they will be more satisfied with instruction than when they perceive the level of interaction to be low. Overall dynamics in interaction may have a stronger impact on learners’ satisfaction than does strictly personal participation. Vicarious interaction within the class as a whole may result in greater learner satisfaction than will the overt engagement of each participan...

[1]  Stanford E. Taylor Eye Movements in Reading: Facts and Fallacies , 1965 .

[2]  Ned A. Flanders,et al.  Analyzing Teaching Behavior , 1970 .

[3]  J. Mccroskey,et al.  The Relationship Between Communication Apprehension and Academic Achievement Among College Students. , 1976 .

[4]  Ronald P. Carver,et al.  Optimal Rate of Reading Prose. , 1982 .

[5]  Kerry Yarkin-Levin Anticipated Interaction, Attribution, and Social Interaction , 1983 .

[6]  Lee Ellis,et al.  College student learning from televised versus conventional classroom lectures: A controlled experiment , 1985 .

[7]  John M. Keller,et al.  The systematic process of motivational design , 1987 .

[8]  T. Newby,et al.  Instruction: Classroom lecture/discussion vs. Live televised instruction: A comparison of effects on student performance, attitude, and interaction , 1989 .

[9]  Mike Moore,et al.  Editorial: Conferences and changes , 1989 .

[10]  Michael Z. Hackman,et al.  Instructional communication in the televised classroom: The effects of system design and teacher immediacy on student learning and satisfaction , 1990 .

[11]  Karen L. Murphy,et al.  Interaction in Teleconferencing: The Key to Quality Instruction. , 1990 .

[12]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  An analysis and evaluation of audio teleconferencing to facilitate education at a distance , 1990 .

[13]  Curtis Ho,et al.  Instructional Strategies for Interactive Television , 1991 .

[14]  Catherine Fulford Systematically Designed Text Enhanced with Compressed Speech Audio. , 1992 .

[15]  John W. Miller,et al.  An Evaluation of Student Content Learning and Affective Perceptions of a Two-Way Interactive Video Learning Experience. , 1993 .

[16]  Catherine Fulford Can learning be more efficient?: Using compressed speech audio tapes to enhance systematically designed text , 1993 .