Boosting Predictions by Calibration of Traffic Model and Learning of Indicators' Distributions

In this paper, we discuss a two-step scheme using measurements that are taken on a real network. The two steps are complementary and aim to enhance the precision and the quality of a radio network planning tool. We have, in a first step, calibrated the tool by means of live traffic data and/or measurements that are taken on the air interface of a real network and are processed to calculate the traffic values on each cell. We show that the availability of real data is highly valuable since it provides a more detailed view of the network behavior and performance. In a second step, we have proposed a novel algorithm based on a fuzzy Bayesian framework to ameliorate the generalization of a distribution learning system. The learning system aims to correct the predictions of the planning tool and uses the information contained in the simulations as well as the knowledge of the measurements to learn a relation function. The fuzzy Bayesian clustering algorithm is a preprocessing technique that divides the whole learning space into subspaces, where the capacity of the learning system to predict unobserved configurations (generalization) is better performed.

[1]  Benoit Fourestie,et al.  Independent Component Analysis For Radio Network Prediction Enhancement , 2006 .

[2]  P. Kersten,et al.  Implementation issues in the fuzzy c-medians clustering algorithm , 1997, Proceedings of 6th International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[3]  Sana Ben Jemaa,et al.  Fast and reliable performance evaluation in mobile wireless networks using dynamic simulations , 2006, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[4]  James C. Bezdek,et al.  Generalized fuzzy c-means clustering strategies using Lp norm distances , 2000, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[5]  Berna Sayraç,et al.  Supervised Prediction for Radio Network Planning Tool Using Measurements , 2006, 2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[6]  G. Fasano,et al.  A multidimensional version of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test , 1987 .

[7]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  A Clustering Performance Measure Based on Fuzzy Set Decomposition , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Zakaria NOUIR,et al.  Enhancement of Network Planning Tool Predictions through Measurements , 2006, 2006 IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference.

[9]  V. J. Rayward-Smith,et al.  Fuzzy Cluster Analysis: Methods for Classification, Data Analysis and Image Recognition , 1999 .

[10]  Berna Sayraç,et al.  Measurement Aided 3G Radio Network Prediction: Fuzzy Bayesian Framework , 2007, 2007 IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC2007-Spring.

[11]  T. Gill Radio planning and optimisation - the challenge ahead , 2003 .

[12]  James C. Bezdek,et al.  Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms , 1981, Advanced Applications in Pattern Recognition.

[13]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .