IEEE Guide for Measurements of Electromagnetic Properties of Earth Media

[1]  P. Domich,et al.  Analysis of an open-ended coaxial probe with lift-off for nondestructive testing , 1994 .

[2]  Raj Mittra,et al.  An analysis of a staked dipole probe on a lossy Earth plane using the finite-difference time-domain method , 1997, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[3]  Irshad R. Mufti,et al.  FINITE‐DIFFERENCE RESISTIVITY MODELING FOR ARBITRARILY SHAPED TWO‐DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES , 1976 .

[4]  Kenneth L. Zonge,et al.  Effect of Electrode Contact Resistance On Electric Field Measurements , 1985 .

[5]  A. Binley,et al.  Inter-borehole electrical resistivity imaging of englacial drainage , 1998 .

[6]  Alan C. Tripp,et al.  Inversion of diffusive transient electromagnetic data by a conjugate-gradient method , 1994 .

[7]  J. R. Wang,et al.  The dielectric properties of soil‐water mixtures at microwave frequencies , 1980 .

[8]  Stuart O. Nelson,et al.  A General Computer Program for Precise Calculation of Dielectric Properties from Short-Circuited Waveguide Measurements , 1974 .

[9]  Kamal Sarabandi,et al.  An empirical model and an inversion technique for radar scattering from bare soil surfaces , 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[10]  I. Peden,et al.  The electrically short sheathed dipole: Experimental relationship between its measured admittance and the permittivity of the external medium , 1972 .

[11]  A. C. Lynch.  Precise Measurements on Dielectric and Magnetic Materials , 1974 .

[12]  R. King.  Wave-tilt measurements , 1976 .

[13]  J. Coggon,et al.  The fixed receiver electromagnetic (FREM) method for drill hole surveys , 1987 .

[14]  I. Peden,et al.  The VLF complex permittivity of deep Antarctic ice measured in situ , 1975 .

[15]  Ground constant measurements using a section of balanced two-wire transmission line , 1960 .

[16]  Leung Tsang,et al.  Geophysical subsurface probing with radio-frequency interferometry , 1974 .

[17]  Input resistances of horizontal electric and vertical magnetic dipoles over a homogeneous ground , 1963 .

[18]  J. Moore.  High-resolution dielectric profiling of ice cores , 1993 .

[19]  THREE TECHNIQUES FOR MEASUREMENT OF GROUND CONSTANTS IN THE PRESENCE OF VEGETATION , 1967 .

[20]  Jie Zhang,et al.  3-D resistivity forward modeling and inversion using conjugate gradients , 1995 .

[21]  Dennis M. Sullivan,et al.  Z-transform theory and the FDTD method , 1996 .

[22]  Allan J. Delaney,et al.  Dielectric properties of soils at UHF and microwave frequencies 36R. J. Geophys. Res. V79, N11, Apr. 1974, P1699–1708 , 1974 .

[23]  J. Wait,et al.  On the measurement of ground conductivity at VLF , 1958 .

[24]  Tsylya M. Levitskaya,et al.  Polarization processes in rocks 1. Complex Dielectric Permittivity method , 1996 .

[25]  R. Mittra,et al.  A self‐consistent impedance method for electromagnetic surface impedance modeling , 2001 .

[26]  Douglas W. Oldenburg,et al.  Practical strategies for the solution of large‐scale electromagnetic inverse problems , 1994 .

[27]  Rf electrical properties of bituminous coal samples , 1970 .

[28]  T.J.E. Miller,et al.  Inductive detection of underground metallic pipes , 1975 .

[29]  C. S. Cox,et al.  Marine controlled-source electromagnetic sounding. 2. The PEGASUS experiment , 1996 .

[30]  L. S. Collett,et al.  Electrical parameters of rocks in developing geophysical techniques , 1973 .

[31]  M. Downey,et al.  Geotomography for the delineation of coal seam structure , 1987 .

[32]  L. S. Collett,et al.  Geophysical applications of surface wave impedance measurements , 1982 .

[33]  George V. Keller,et al.  Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting , 1981 .

[34]  R. Jeffrey Lytle,et al.  Measurement of Earth Medium Electrical Characteristics: Techniques, Results, and Applications , 1974 .

[35]  James Macnae,et al.  The international campaign on intercomparison between electrodes for geoelectrical measurements , 1998 .

[36]  Umberto Spagnolini,et al.  Permittivity measurements of multilayered media with monostatic pulse radar , 1997, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[37]  I. Peden,et al.  Complex Permittivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet in the VLF Band , 1972 .

[38]  B. R. Spies,et al.  Coincident loop transient electromagnetic master curves for interpretation of two-layer earths , 1981 .

[39]  A. Kovacs,et al.  Sea-ice thickness measurement using a small airborne electromagnetic sounding system , 1990 .

[40]  J. R. Wait,et al.  1 – COMPLEX RESISTIVITY OF THE EARTH , 1989 .

[41]  A. P. Annan,et al.  Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission lines , 1980 .

[42]  David J. Daniels,et al.  Surface-Penetrating Radar , 1996 .

[43]  Yutaka Sasaki,et al.  3-D resistivity inversion using the finite-element method , 1994 .

[44]  Noel Merrick,et al.  RINVERT for Windows Software for the interpretation of resistivity soundings , 1997 .

[45]  D. Thiel,et al.  A surface impedance mapping technique based on radiation from discrete lightning strokes , 1988 .

[46]  L. Berry.  Radio propagation over a gaussian-shaped ridge , 1967 .

[47]  Michael J. Collins,et al.  On the dimensionality of multiparameter microwave image data from thin sea ice in the Labrador Sea , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[48]  Frank Wilhelms,et al.  Precise dielectric profiling of ice cores: a new device with improved guarding and its theory , 1998, Journal of Glaciology.

[49]  Ben K. Sternberg,et al.  Rapid, high-accuracy electromagnetic soundings using a novel four-axis coil to measure magnetic field ellipticity , 1993 .

[50]  W. Daily,et al.  Cross-borehole resistivity tomography , 1991 .

[51]  Adnan Kavak,et al.  Using GPS to measure ground complex permittivity , 1998 .

[52]  Glenn S. Smith,et al.  A fully three-dimensional simulation of a ground-penetrating radar: FDTD theory compared with experiment , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[53]  D. Oldenburg,et al.  Inversion of Magnetotelluric Data for a One-Dimensional Conductivity , 1992 .

[54]  Fawwaz T. Ulaby,et al.  Microwave probe for in situ observations of vegetation dielectric , 1991, [1991] Conference Record. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[55]  C. Young,et al.  Theory and sensing applications of a long antenna on layered media , 1997 .

[56]  K. Cole,et al.  Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics , 1941 .

[57]  Glenn S. Smith,et al.  Measurement of the electrical constitutive parameters of materials using antennas, part II , 1985 .

[58]  A. von Hippel,et al.  A New Method for Measuring Dielectric Constant and Loss in the Range of Centimeter Waves , 1946 .

[59]  Hiromasa Shima,et al.  Two-dimensional automatic resistivity inversion technique using alpha centers , 1990 .

[60]  John Durkin.  Earth conductivity estimates from through-the-Earth electromagnetic transmission tests , 1991, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[61]  A. Siggins,et al.  Ground penetrating radar ? will it clear the haze at your site? , 1993 .

[62]  P. Wannamaker,et al.  Three-dimensional magnetotelluric modeling using difference equations­ Theory and comparisons to integral equation solutions , 1993 .

[63]  Weng Cho Chew,et al.  Modeling of the subsurface interface radar , 1991 .

[64]  Y. Kato,et al.  On the Phase Difference of Earth Current Induced by the Changes of the Earth's Magnetic Field.(Part I) , 1950 .

[65]  C. M. Swift,et al.  On determining electrical characteristics of the deep layers of the Earth's crust , 1986 .

[66]  C. Bentley.  Electrical Resistivity Measurements On The Ross Ice Shelf , 1977, Journal of Glaciology.

[67]  S. Constable,et al.  Marine magnetotellurics for petroleum exploration Part I: A sea-floor equipment system , 1998 .

[68]  R. J. King,et al.  Crossed‐Dipole Method of Measuring Wave Tilt , 1968 .

[69]  I. Peden,et al.  An Experiment for Determining the VLF Permittivity of Deep Antarctic Ice , 1971 .

[70]  Ziad S. Haddad,et al.  Bayesian estimation of soil parameters from radar backscatter data , 1996, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[71]  Misac N. Nabighian,et al.  Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics , 1988 .

[72]  E. F. Laine,et al.  Cross-borehole electromagnetic probing to locate high-contrast anomalies , 1979 .

[73]  V. Varadan,et al.  A free-space method for measurement of dielectric constants and loss tangents at microwave frequencies , 1989 .

[74]  A. Kovacs,et al.  Sounding sea ice thickness using a portable electromagnetic induction instrument , 1991 .

[75]  G. W. Hohmann,et al.  Integral equation modeling of three-dimensional magnetotelluric response , 1981 .

[76]  A borehole induction procedure for investigating electrical conductivity structure within the broad vicinity of a hole , 1981 .

[77]  Data Processing Techniques for the Location of One Dimensional Objects Using Ground Probing Radar , 1989 .

[78]  Prasad K. Kadaba.  Simultaneous Measurement of Complex Permittivity and Permeability in the Millimeter Region by a Frequency-Domain Technique , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[79]  J. Kong,et al.  Theory for passive microwave remote sensing of near‐surface soil moisture , 1977 .

[80]  Conrad L Longmire,et al.  A Universal Impedance for Soils , 1975 .

[81]  Chao C. Ku.  NUMERICAL INVERSE MAGNETOTELLURIC PROBLEMS , 1976 .

[82]  R. King.  On airborne wave tilt measurements , 1977 .

[83]  J. Debettencourt,et al.  Conductivity Measurements in Dissipative Media with Electrically Short Probes , 1967 .

[84]  W. Scott,et al.  Dielectric spectroscopy using monopole antennas of general electrical length , 1986 .

[85]  M. Hamid,et al.  Dielectric Measurements of Sheet Materials , 1973 .

[86]  C. M. Swift,et al.  The application of audio-frequency magnetotellurics (AMT) to mineral exploration , 1973 .

[87]  N. Merrick.  A schema for the direct interpretation of electrical resistivity soundings , 1989 .

[88]  M. A. Stuchly,et al.  Simple treatment of multi-term dispersion in FDTD , 1997 .

[89]  Robert G. Olsen,et al.  Electromagnetic properties of dry and water saturated basalt rock, 1-110 GHz , 1998, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[90]  L. Cagniard.  Basic theory of the magneto-telluric method of geophysical prospecting , 1953 .

[91]  D. Thiel,et al.  Surface impedance time domain reflectometry for the determination of ice depth , 1997 .

[92]  D. W. Strangway,et al.  Audio-frequency magnetotellurics with a grounded electric dipole source , 1975 .

[93]  James Macnae,et al.  Imaging quasi-layered conductive structures by simple processing of transient electromagnetic data , 1987 .

[94]  L. Taylor,et al.  Dielectric properties of mixtures , 1965 .

[95]  Austin Kovacs,et al.  Electromagnetic properties of sea ice , 1984 .

[96]  James R. Wait.  Effective electrical properties of heterogeneous earth models , 1983 .

[97]  G. W. Hohmann,et al.  4. Electromagnetic Theory for Geophysical Applications , 1987 .

[98]  G. S. Smith,et al.  Error analysis for dielectric spectroscopy using shielded open-circuited coaxial lines of general length , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[99]  A. G. Longley,et al.  Radio propagation in urban areas , 1978, 28th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[100]  H. J. Hagger,et al.  Electromagnetic Waves in Stratified Media , 1996 .

[101]  Michael V. Kachan,et al.  Remote sensing of water salinity at decameter wavelengths , 1997, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[102]  M. A. Stuchly,et al.  Equivalent circuit of an open-ended coaxial line in a lossy dielectric , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[103]  D. C. Fraser,et al.  The multicoil II airborne electromagnetic system , 1979 .