Environmentally Responsible Energy Pricing*

This paper assesses the value of the non-global warming externalities associated with energy use. The estimates of the full social cost energy prices based on this "no regrets" approach imply environmental costs that often greatly exceed current tax amounts. The midpoint estimates suggest that the price of coaI is most out of line with its efficient level. Natural gas is currently overtaxed, and gasoline is appropriately taxed. There is also a substantial range of uncertainty embodied in the no regrets estimates.

[1]  Rudiger Dornbusch,et al.  Global warming : economic policy responses , 1993 .

[2]  John M. Quigley,et al.  The production of housing services and the derived demand for residential energy , 1984 .

[3]  L. Lave Quantitative risk assessment in regulation , 1983 .

[4]  Glenn C. Loury,et al.  The Limitations of Pigouvian Taxes as a Long-Run Remedy for Externalities , 1980 .

[5]  H. Aaron Shelter and Subsidies: Who Benefits from Federal Housing Policies? , 1972 .

[6]  Wilfrid Bach,et al.  Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming , 1992 .

[7]  A J Krupnick,et al.  Controlling urban air pollution: a benefit-cost assessment. , 1991, Science.

[8]  Richard Schmalensee,et al.  Comparing Greenhouse Gases for Policy Purposes , 1993 .

[9]  W. Cline Economics of Global Warming, The , 1992 .

[10]  F. Lurmann,et al.  Valuing the health benefits of clean air. , 1992, Science.

[11]  L. White,et al.  The tax subsidy to owner-occupied housing: Who benefits? , 1977 .

[12]  D. Dockery,et al.  Particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Steubenville, Ohio. , 1992, American journal of epidemiology.

[13]  J. Poterba Taxation and Housing Markets: Preliminary Evidence on the Effects of Recent Tax Reforms , 1990 .

[14]  Harvey S. Rosen,et al.  Housing decisions and the U.S. income tax: An econometric analysis , 1979 .

[15]  D. Fullerton,et al.  Tax Evasion and the Allocation of Capital , 1993 .

[16]  John Miranowski,et al.  Estimating the implicit price of energy efficiency improvements in the residential housing market: A hedonic approach , 1989 .

[17]  D. Bradford Untangling the income tax , 1986 .

[18]  L B Lave,et al.  Air pollution and human health. , 1977, Science.

[19]  Robert W. Crandall,et al.  Controlling Industrial Pollution: The Economics and Politics of Clean Air , 1983 .

[20]  W. Viscusi Fatal Tradeoffs: Public and Private Responsibilities for Risk , 1992 .

[21]  Stephen H. Schneider,et al.  Global Warming: Are We Entering the Greenhouse Century? , 1989 .

[22]  J. Schwartz,et al.  Mortality and air pollution in London: a time series analysis. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.

[23]  E A Crouch,et al.  Risk assessment and comparisons: an introduction. , 1987, Science.

[24]  Jerrold H. Krenz Energy per Dollar Value of Consumer Goods and Services , 1974, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[25]  D. Hall PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES OF CUMULATIVE PRIVATE AND EXTERNAL COSTS OF ENERGY , 1990 .

[26]  Bruce Hannon,et al.  A comparison of energy intensities: 1963, 1967 and 1972 , 1983 .

[27]  J. Poterba Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach , 1984 .

[28]  P. Preuss,et al.  The Perils of Prudence , 1989 .

[29]  James E. McMahon,et al.  The Behavior of the Market for Energy Efficiency in Residential Appliances Including Heating and Cooling Equipment , 1987 .

[30]  J. Poterba,et al.  Tax Policy to Combat Global Warming: On Designing a Carbon Tax , 1991 .

[31]  Darwin C. Hall Oil and nationalal security , 1992 .

[32]  J. Quigley Residential Energy Standards and the Housing Market: A Regional Analysis , 1984 .