The strategic importance of information policy for the contemporary neoliberal state: The case of Open Government Data in the United Kingdom

Abstract The article analyses the role of Open Government Data policy as part of the broader public policy agenda of the UK government. A thematic analysis of interview, observational and policy documentation is presented which suggests that since 2010 the Open Government Data agenda has been used strategically by the UK's centre-right coalition government to progress a range of controversial policies, which are aimed at the continuation of the neoliberal form of state through its current crisis. Specifically, the relationship between Open Government Data policy and the neoliberal objectives of the marketisation of public services and privatisation of public assets, the leveraging of financial markets and the pharmaceutical industry, and the embedding of OGD into a broader agenda aimed at rebuilding trust in political elites are analysed. These findings are examined in relation to Braman's (2006, 2011) arguments regarding the strategic implementation of information policy by Governments in the exercising of state power, and the development of the ‘informational state’.

[1]  James Hughes,et al.  The Great Uncertainty , 2010 .

[2]  F. Webster Theories of the Information Society , 2015 .

[3]  Craig N. Murphy Global Governance: Poorly done and Poorly Understood , 2000 .

[4]  John D. Donahue,et al.  :The Other Invisible Hand: Delivering Public Services through Choice and Competition , 2008 .

[5]  C. Hay,et al.  The Failure of Anglo-liberal Capitalism , 2013 .

[6]  An Overview of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD Countries: Main Findings , 2011 .

[7]  Robert S. Dischel,et al.  Climate Risk and the Weather Market: Financial Risk Management with Weather Hedges , 2002 .

[8]  Karel Williams,et al.  Business elites and undemocracy in Britain: a work in progress , 2015 .

[9]  Deborah Johnston,et al.  Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader , 2014 .

[10]  A. Jensen,et al.  The Price of Inequality , 1975 .

[11]  Michelle M Mello,et al.  Restrictions on the use of prescribing data for drug promotion. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  Stephen Saxby Three years in the life of UK national information policy – the politics and process of policy development , 2011 .

[13]  Aaron Major,et al.  Neoliberalism and the new international financial architecture , 2012 .

[14]  Colin Crouch,et al.  The Strange Non-Death of Neoliberalism , 2011 .

[15]  Samuel Randalls,et al.  Weather profits: Weather derivatives and the commercialization of meteorology , 2010 .

[16]  Alison Park British social attitudes : the 27th report : exploring labour's legacy , 2010 .

[17]  David Coates Chickens coming home to roost? New Labour at the eleventh hour , 2009 .

[18]  Helen Thompson,et al.  UK Debt in Comparative Perspective: The Pernicious Legacy of Financial Sector Debt , 2013 .

[19]  R. Dalton Democratic challenges, democratic choices : the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies , 2004 .

[20]  N. Huijboom,et al.  Open data: An International comparison of strategies , 2011 .

[21]  Sandra Braman,et al.  Change of state: Information, policy and power , 2007, First Monday.

[22]  C. May Escaping the TRIPs’ Trap: The Political Economy of Free and Open Source Software in Africa , 2006 .

[23]  Simon Springer,et al.  A Brief History of Neoliberalism , 2007 .

[24]  Andrew Gamble,et al.  The Spectre at the Feast: Capitalist Crisis and the Politics of Recession , 2009 .

[25]  Harlan Yu,et al.  The New Ambiguity of 'Open Government' , 2012 .

[26]  Sandra Braman,et al.  Defining Information Policy , 2011, Journal of Information Policy.

[27]  Michael Grüninger,et al.  Introduction , 2002, CACM.

[28]  Patrick Dunleavy,et al.  The Second Wave of Digital Era Governance , 2010 .

[29]  R. Wilkinson,et al.  The spirit level : why equality is better for everyone , 2010 .

[30]  Jo Bates,et al.  The Domestication of Open Government Data Advocacy in the United Kingdom: A Neo-Gramscian Analysis , 2013 .

[31]  Justin Longo #Opendata: Digital-Era Governance Thoroughbred or New Public Management Trojan Horse? , 2011 .

[32]  Dennis Linders,et al.  From e-government to we-government: Defining a typology for citizen coproduction in the age of social media , 2012, Gov. Inf. Q..

[33]  C. Berry,et al.  Are We There Yet ? Growth , rebalancing & the pseudo-recovery , 2013 .

[34]  Ben Worthy,et al.  More Open but Not More Trusted? The Effect of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 on the United Kingdom Central Government , 2010 .

[35]  Gary Thomas,et al.  The Spirit Level: why equality is better for everyone , 2012 .

[36]  Peter W Carmel Restrictions on use of prescribing data for drug promotion. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[37]  R. Fleming Equity and Excellence: liberating the NHS , 2010 .

[38]  Jo Bates,et al.  "This is what modern deregulation looks like" : co-optation and contestation in the shaping of the UK's Open Government Data Initiative , 2012, J. Community Informatics.

[39]  Daniel Lathrop,et al.  Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice , 2010 .

[40]  Peter Weiss Borders in Cyberspace: Conflicting Public Sector Information Policies and , 2010 .