Gene expression profiling of mouse postnatal cerebellar development.

Expression patterns of 1,869 genes were determined using adapter-tagged competitive PCR (ATAC-PCR) at 6 time points during mouse postnatal cerebellar development. The expression patterns were classified into 12 clusters that were further assembled into 3 groups by hierarchical cluster analysis. Among the 1,869 genes, 1,053 known genes were assigned to 90 functional categories. Statistically significant correlation between the clusters or groups of gene expression and the functional categories was ascertained. Genes involved in oncogenesis or protein synthesis were highly expressed during the earlier stages of development. Those responsible for brain functions such as neurotransmitter receptor and synapse components were more active during the later stages of development. Many other genes also showed expression patterns in accordance with literature information. The gene expression patterns and the inferred functions were in good agreement with anatomical as well as physiological observations made during the developmental process.

[1]  L. Hood,et al.  Cloning and characterization of the myelin basic protein gene from mouse: one gene can encode both 14 kd and 18.5 kd MBPs by alternate use of exons , 1985, Cell.

[2]  C. Charriere-Bertrand,et al.  Regulation of tubulin, Tau and microtubule associated protein 2 expression during mouse brain development , 1992, Neurochemistry International.

[3]  Ronald W. Davis,et al.  Quantitative Monitoring of Gene Expression Patterns with a Complementary DNA Microarray , 1995, Science.

[4]  Michael R. Green,et al.  Dissecting the Regulatory Circuitry of a Eukaryotic Genome , 1998, Cell.

[5]  N. Bowery,et al.  GABAA and GABAB receptor site distribution in the rat central nervous system , 1987, Neuroscience.

[6]  Michael Ruogu Zhang,et al.  Comprehensive identification of cell cycle-regulated genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by microarray hybridization. , 1998, Molecular biology of the cell.

[7]  V. O'Connor,et al.  On the structure of the ‘synaptosecretosome’ Evidence for a neurexin/synaptotagmin/syntaxin/Ca2+ channel complex , 1993, FEBS letters.

[8]  R. Nicoll,et al.  NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity: multiple forms and mechanisms , 1993, Trends in Neurosciences.

[9]  D. Lipman,et al.  Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  T. Südhof,et al.  Domain structure of synaptotagmin (p65) , 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[11]  M E Hatten,et al.  Motility and cytoskeletal organization of migrating cerebellar granule neurons , 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[12]  K Matsubara,et al.  Gene expression in mouse cerebellum during its development. , 2000, Gene.

[13]  Ryo Matoba,et al.  Gene expression profiling of mouse postnatal cerebellar development. , 2000 .

[14]  T. Gibson,et al.  The PHD finger: implications for chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. , 1995, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[15]  P. Chomczyński,et al.  A reagent for the single-step simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins from cell and tissue samples. , 1993, BioTechniques.

[16]  D. Botstein,et al.  Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[17]  L. Degennaro,et al.  Molecular cloning of cDNAs for the nerve‐cell specific phosphoprotein, synapsin I. , 1985, The EMBO journal.

[18]  Bertram Wiedenmann,et al.  Identification and localization of synaptophysin, an integral membrane glycoprotein of Mr 38,000 characteristic of presynaptic vesicles , 1985, Cell.

[19]  C. Lévêque,et al.  The synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin associates with calcium channels and is a putative Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome antigen. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  Michael Q. Zhang,et al.  Functional genomics as applied to mapping transcription regulatory networks. , 2002, Current opinion in microbiology.

[21]  B. Bramlage,et al.  Differential expression of the murine histone genes H3.3A and H3.3B. , 1997, Differentiation; research in biological diversity.

[22]  P. Brown,et al.  Exploring the metabolic and genetic control of gene expression on a genomic scale. , 1997, Science.

[23]  D. Botstein,et al.  The transcriptional program of sporulation in budding yeast. , 1998, Science.

[24]  J. H. Ward Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function , 1963 .

[25]  M. Taoka,et al.  Murine cerebellar neurons express a novel gene encoding a protein related to cell cycle control and cell fate determination proteins. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[26]  D. Botstein,et al.  The transcriptional program in the response of human fibroblasts to serum. , 1999, Science.

[27]  K Matsubara,et al.  Correlation between gene functions and developmental expression patterns in the mouse cerebellum , 2000, The European journal of neuroscience.

[28]  M. Schachner,et al.  Tenascin-R Is a Functional Modulator of Sodium Channel β Subunits* , 1999, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.