An Intelligent Approach to Predict Minimum Miscibility Pressure of Injected CO2-Oil System in Miscible Gas Flooding

ANN Model was developed utilizing experimentally determined MMP data of 201 reservoir oil and CO2 injected gas. The data bank was randomly divided into training (70%) and testing parts (30%). The conventional statistical measures like coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) were used to evaluate the predictive efficiency of the model and correlation. Cross-plot of predicted values versus the predicted data was also made to examine the accuracy of developed model. All the important parameters that affect MMP were considered in developing ANN model. These parameters include reservoir temperature, reservoir oil compositions and properties of heptane plus and composition of N2, C1, H2S in the injected CO2 gas stream. The results showed that developed correlation and ANN model can predict the MMP value with high R2, low RMSE and low MAE. The values of R2, RMSE and MAE are 0.9469, 218.7832 and 175.8902 respectively for testing data points. The presented technique can be used to provide an estimate of the MMP in the absence of experimental data and should be utilized in the initial screening of CO2 miscible flooding process. A novel correlation using artificial neural network (ANN) to predict MMP has been developed in this study. The MMP plays an important role in designing the miscible gas flooding processes and to plan appropriate surface injection facilities. MMP is traditionally measured through experimental and non-experimental techniques. The experimental methods are expensive and time consuming and results from currently used correlations vary significantly and hence there is need of reliable, easy and fast prediction technique.

[1]  Muhammad Arqam Khan,et al.  Predicting saturation pressure of reservoir fluids using machine learning techniques , 2022, Petroleum Science and Technology.

[2]  R. Johns,et al.  Measurement of Minimum Miscibility Pressure: A State of the Art Review , 2020 .

[3]  B. Dindoruk,et al.  Prediction of CO2 Minimum Miscibility Pressure MMP Using Machine Learning Techniques , 2020, Day 1 Mon, August 31, 2020.

[4]  Salaheldin Elkatatny,et al.  Intelligent Prediction of Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) During CO2 Flooding Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques , 2019, Sustainability.

[5]  Songyan Li,et al.  Millimeter to nanometer-scale tight oil–CO2 solubility parameter and minimum miscibility pressure calculations , 2018 .

[6]  Sheng Li,et al.  Experimental and simulation determination of minimum miscibility pressure for a Bakken tight oil and different injection gases , 2017 .

[7]  A. Dehghan,et al.  A comparative study of the carbon dioxide and nitrogen minimum miscibility pressure determinations for an Iranian light oil sample , 2016 .

[8]  A. Garrouch,et al.  A general regression neural network model offers reliable prediction of CO2 minimum miscibility pressure , 2016, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology.

[9]  Dali Hou,et al.  An Improved CO2-Crude Oil Minimum Miscibility Pressure Correlation , 2015 .

[10]  Jason Riordon,et al.  Fast fluorescence-based microfluidic method for measuring minimum miscibility pressure of CO2 in crude oils. , 2015, Analytical chemistry.

[11]  Habib Rostami,et al.  Application of hybrid neural particle swarm optimization algorithm for prediction of MMP , 2014 .

[12]  Peng Luo,et al.  Simulation of CO2-Oil Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) for CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) using Neural Networks , 2013 .

[13]  Ameet Talwalkar,et al.  Foundations of Machine Learning , 2012, Adaptive computation and machine learning.

[14]  Arvind Kumar,et al.  Artificial Neural Network as a Tool for Reservoir Characterization and its Application in the Petroleum Engineering , 2012 .

[15]  H. Li,et al.  An Improved CO2–Oil Minimum Miscibility Pressure Correlation for Live and Dead Crude Oils , 2012 .

[16]  Pejman Tahmasebi,et al.  Comparative evaluation of back-propagation neural network learning algorithms and empirical correlations for prediction of oil PVT properties in Iran oilfields , 2011 .

[17]  Yongan Gu,et al.  Oil Recovery and Permeability Reduction of a Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Immiscible and Miscible CO2 Flooding Processes , 2011 .

[18]  Aly A. Hamouda,et al.  Investigating the Effect of CO2 Flooding on Asphaltenic Oil Recovery and Reservoir Wettability , 2009 .

[19]  Zhaocai Xi,et al.  The Research on BP Neural Network Model Based on Guaranteed Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization , 2008, 2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application.

[20]  Samane Moghadam,et al.  Determination of CO2 Minimum Miscibility Pressure from Measured and Predicted Equilibrium Interfacial Tensions , 2008 .

[21]  Xilong Qu,et al.  Parallel Genetic Algorithm Model Based on AHP and Neural Networks for Enterprise Comprehensive Business , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing.

[22]  S. A. M. Dehghani,et al.  Minimum miscibility pressure prediction based on a hybrid neural genetic algorithm , 2008 .

[23]  E. M. El-M. Shokir,et al.  CO2–oil minimum miscibility pressure model for impure and pure CO2 streams , 2007 .

[24]  Franklin M. Orr,et al.  An analysis of the vanishing interfacial tension technique for determination of minimum miscibility pressure , 2007 .

[25]  Hemanta Kumar Sarma,et al.  Use of genetic algorithm to estimate CO2–oil minimum miscibility pressure—a key parameter in design of CO2 miscible flood , 2005 .

[26]  Franklin M. Orr,et al.  Theory of Gas Injection Processes , 2005 .

[27]  H. Sarma,et al.  An Investigation of Minimum Miscibility Pressure for CO2 - Rich Injection Gases with Pentanes-Plus Fraction , 2005 .

[28]  Russell T. Johns,et al.  Improved MMP Correlations for CO2 Floods Using Analytical Gasflooding Theory , 2004 .

[29]  Guohe Huang,et al.  Development of an artificial neural network model for predicting minimum miscibility pressure in CO2 flooding , 2003 .

[30]  R. Johns,et al.  Effect of Dispersion on Local Displacement Efficiency for Multicomponent Enriched-Gas Floods Above the Minimum Miscibility Enrichment , 2002 .

[31]  Curtis M. Oldenburg,et al.  CO2 Injection for Enhanced Gas Production and Carbon Sequestration , 2002 .

[32]  M. Dong,et al.  A comparison of CO2 minimum miscibility pressure determinations for Weyburn crude oil , 2001 .

[33]  Miriam Lev-On,et al.  Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions with Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach , 2001 .

[34]  I A Basheer,et al.  Artificial neural networks: fundamentals, computing, design, and application. , 2000, Journal of microbiological methods.

[35]  Shahab D. Mohaghegh,et al.  Virtual-Intelligence Applications in Petroleum Engineering: Part 2—Evolutionary Computing , 2000 .

[36]  Dandina N. Rao,et al.  A new technique of vanishing interfacial tension for miscibility determination , 1997 .

[37]  R. Johns,et al.  Theory of Multicontact Miscible Displacement with Nitrogen , 1997 .

[38]  Adel M. Elsharkawy,et al.  Neural Network Model for Estimating The PVT Properties of Middle East Crude Oils , 1999 .

[39]  T. Guo,et al.  A study on the minimum miscibility pressure for miscible flooding systems , 1993 .

[40]  Franklin M. Orr,et al.  Analytical Theory of Combined Condensing/Vaporizing Gas Drives , 1992 .

[41]  R. Christiansen,et al.  Measuring Minimum Miscibility Pressure: Slim-Tube or Rising-Bubble Method? , 1992 .

[42]  J. Zupan,et al.  Neural networks: A new method for solving chemical problems or just a passing phase? , 1991 .

[43]  George J. Stosur,et al.  Enhanced oil recovery in North America : status and prospects , 1990 .

[44]  Richard L. Christiansen,et al.  Rapid measurement of minimum miscibility pressure with the rising-bubble apparatus , 1987 .

[45]  A. Zick,et al.  A Combined Condensing/Vaporizing Mechanism in the Displacement of Oil by Enriched Gases , 1986 .

[46]  O. Glaso,et al.  Generalized minimum miscibility pressure correlation , 1985 .

[47]  R. S. Wenger,et al.  Correlation of Minimum Miscibility Pressure for Impure CO2 Streams , 1985 .

[48]  G. P. Kokolis,et al.  CO2 Minimum Miscibility Pressure: A Correlation for Impure CO2 Streams and Live Oil Systems , 1985 .

[49]  F. S. Kovarik,et al.  A Minimum Miscibility Pressure Study Using Impure CO2 and West Texas Oil Systems: Data Base, Correlations, and Compositional Simulation , 1985 .

[50]  D. L. Flock,et al.  Parametric analysis on the determination of the minimum miscibility pressure in slim tube displacements , 1984 .

[51]  R. S. Metcalfe,et al.  Effects of Impurities on Minimum Miscibility Pressures and Minimum Enrichment Levels for CO2 and Rich-Gas Displacements , 1982 .

[52]  Andre Peneloux,et al.  A consistent correction for Redlich-Kwong-Soave volumes , 1982 .

[53]  D. J. Graue,et al.  Study of a Possible CO2 Flood in Rangely Field , 1981 .

[54]  James P. Johnson,et al.  Measurement And Correlation Of CO2 Miscibility Pressures , 1981 .

[55]  W. F. Yellig,et al.  Determination and Prediction of CO2 Minimum Miscibility Pressures (includes associated paper 8876 ) , 1980 .

[56]  R. M. Dicharry,et al.  Evaluation and Design of a CO2 Miscible Flood Project-SACROC Unit, Kelly-Snyder Field , 1973 .

[57]  F. I. Stalkup,et al.  A Laboratory Investigation of Miscible Displacement by Carbon Dioxide , 1971 .

[58]  H. J. Welge,et al.  THE LINEAR DISPLACEMENT OF OIL FROM POROUS MEDIA BY ENRICHED GAS , 1961 .