DOUBLE POWER-LAW DEGREE DISTRIBUTION AND INFORMATIONAL ENTROPY IN URBAN ROAD NETWORKS

The double power-law function, p(x) ~ 1/(xb + cxd) where x is the degree of one node, and b, c, d are parameters, is used to fit the degree distribution of urban road network of Le Mans city in France. It is called "double power-law" since it behaves as two power laws respectively, in large and small degree region with a crossing in-between. The position of the crossing point is derived as a function of the three parameters. The probabilistic uncertainty of this law is studied with two possible information measures: a generalized measure called varentropy and the Shannon entropy formula.

[1]  Long-time fluctuations in a dynamical model of stock market indices. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[2]  H E Stanley,et al.  Scaling in nature: from DNA through heartbeats to weather. , 1999, Physica A.

[3]  S N Dorogovtsev,et al.  Language as an evolving word web , 2001, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[4]  Hiro-Sato Niwa,et al.  Power-law versus exponential distributions of animal group sizes. , 2003, Journal of theoretical biology.

[5]  G. A. Queiroz,et al.  Gradually truncated log-normal in USA publicly traded firm size distribution , 2007 .

[6]  V. Palchykov,et al.  Public transport networks: empirical analysis and modeling , 2008, 0803.3514.

[7]  G. J. Rodgers,et al.  Multi-directed Eulerian growing networks , 2007, physics/0702097.

[8]  Stefano Mossa,et al.  Truncation of power law behavior in "scale-free" network models due to information filtering. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[9]  Talkner,et al.  Power spectrum and detrended fluctuation analysis: application to daily temperatures , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[10]  Xu Cai,et al.  Non-linear characteristics and long-range correlations in Asian stock markets , 2007 .

[11]  K Sneppen,et al.  Networks and cities: an information perspective. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[12]  Jun Namikawa,et al.  Chaotic itinerancy and power-law residence time distribution in stochastic dynamical systems. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  H. Stanley,et al.  Gravity model in the Korean highway , 2007, 0710.1274.

[14]  Correlated Gaussian systems exhibiting additive power-law entropies , 2005, cond-mat/0512511.

[15]  H. Stanley,et al.  Quantification of scaling exponents and crossover phenomena in nonstationary heartbeat time series. , 1995, Chaos.

[16]  D. Garlaschelli,et al.  Effects of network topology on wealth distributions , 2007, 0711.4710.

[17]  Wei Li,et al.  How to fit the degree distribution of the air network , 2006 .

[18]  A. Clauset,et al.  Scale invariance in road networks. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[19]  Peter Richmond,et al.  Double power laws in income and wealth distributions , 2007, 0710.0917.

[20]  Q. Wang Probability distribution and entropy as a measure of uncertainty , 2006, cond-mat/0612076.

[21]  C. Tsallis Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics , 1988 .