The effects of computerized experimentation on response variance

The advantages of using computerized procedures to replace human experimenters are examined. An experiment comparing two methods of presenting personality inventories indicated that participating in a computerized experiment increases response variance in a subsequent testing situation. Some possible negative consequences of using the computer to replace the human researcher are also discussed.

[1]  David J. Stang,et al.  The computer as experimenter in social psychological research , 1974 .

[2]  William M. Evan,et al.  Differential effects on response bias of computer vs. conventional administration of a social science questionnaire: An exploratory methodological experiment , 1969 .

[3]  D. Marlowe,et al.  A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. , 1960, Journal of consulting psychology.

[4]  R. Rosenthal Experimenter effects in behavioral research , 1968 .

[6]  M. Kochen,et al.  Psychological Testing by Computer: Effect On Response Bias , 1970 .

[7]  R. Rosenthal,et al.  Artifact in behavioral research , 1969 .

[8]  E S Johnson,et al.  The computer as experimenter. , 1967, Behavioral science.

[9]  Benjamin Kleinmuntz,et al.  Diagnostic interviewing by digital computer , 1968 .

[10]  R. Baker,et al.  The computer as experimenter: New results , 1973 .

[11]  David M. Messick,et al.  Computer-controlled experiments in psychology. , 1964, Behavioral science.

[12]  J. Rotter Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. , 1966, Psychological monographs.

[13]  Robert S. Lee SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND THE COMPUTER REVOLUTION , 1970 .

[14]  R. Rosenthal,et al.  Experimenter effects in behavioral research , 1968 .

[15]  F. Mcguigan The experimenter: A neglected stimulus object. , 1963 .

[16]  M. J. Rosenberg,et al.  WHEN DISSONANCE FAILS: ON ELIMINATING EVALUATION APPREHENSION FROM ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT. , 1965, Journal of personality and social psychology.