CHAPTER 21 – Fungicides and Related Compounds

[1]  R. M. Krupka On the anti‐cholinesterase activity of benomyl , 1974 .

[2]  P. Mollet [Mutagenicity and toxicity tests with captan in Drosophila (author's transl)]. , 1973, Mutation research.

[3]  H. D. West Evidence for the Detoxication of Diphenyl Through a Sulfur Mechanism , 1940 .

[4]  F. Korte,et al.  Long-term feeding study of hexachlorobenzene in rhesus monkeys , 1977 .

[5]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Effect of food deprivation on low level hexachlorobenzene exposure in rats. , 1977, The Science of the total environment.

[6]  G. Kennedy,et al.  Mutagenicity studies with captan, captofol, folpet and thalidomide. , 1975, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[7]  A. Rannug,et al.  Enzyme inhibition as a possible mechanism of the mutagenicity of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives in Salmonella typhimurium. , 1984, Chemico-biological interactions.

[8]  J. Strömme METABOLISM OF DISULFIRAM AND DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE IN RATS WITH DEMONSTRATION OF AN IN VIVO ETHANOL-INDUCED INHIBITION OF THE GLUCURONIC ACID CONJUGATION OF THE THIOL. , 1965 .

[9]  H. Peters,et al.  Porphyria turcica. Twenty years after hexachlorobenzene intoxication. , 1980, Archives of dermatology.

[10]  R. Kavlock,et al.  Teratogenic effects of benomyl in the Wistar rat and CD-1 mouse, with emphasis on the route of administration. , 1982, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[11]  A. Medline,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene and rat liver. , 1973, Archives of pathology.

[12]  J. Styles,et al.  Benzimidazolecarbamate methyl ester--evaluation of its effects in vivo and in vitro. , 1974, Mutation research.

[13]  S. Tucker,et al.  Irritant dermatitis from tetrachloroisophthalonitrile , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[14]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Effects of hexachlorobenzene on liver porphyrin levels and microsomal enzymes in the rat. , 1974, Environmental physiology & biochemistry.

[15]  A. Knaap,et al.  Mutagenicity tests with captan and folpet in Drosophila melanogaster. , 1973, Mutation research.

[16]  L. E. Savitt Contact Dermatitis Due to Benomyl Insecticide , 1972 .

[17]  K. Kelley,et al.  Ocular absorption of thiabendazole-14 -C by the rabbit. , 1966, American journal of ophthalmology.

[18]  S. Epstein,et al.  Chemical Mutagens in the Human Environment , 1968, Nature.

[19]  M. I. Vargas,et al.  Tibial dyschondroplasia in growing chickens experimentally intoxicated with tetramethylthiuram disulfide. , 1983, Poultry science.

[20]  O BODANSKY,et al.  Methemoglobinemia and methemoglobin-producing compounds. , 1951, Pharmacological reviews.

[21]  F. Malkinson,et al.  SOME OBSERVATIONS ON HEXACHLOROBENZENE INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL PORPHYRIA. , 1965, Journal of Investigative Dermatology.

[22]  Influence of dietary tetramethylthiuram disulfide (a fungicide) on growth and incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia in single comb White Leghorn chicks. , 1986, Poultry science.

[23]  R. M. Adams,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis to Maneb in a housewife , 1982, Contact dermatitis.

[24]  J. Cabral,et al.  Carcinogenic activity of hexacholorobenzene in hamsters , 1977, Nature.

[25]  J. Cabral,et al.  Carcinogenesis of hexachlorobenzene in mice , 1979, International journal of cancer.

[26]  J. Gardiner,et al.  Isolation and identification of a metabolite of methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate in rat urine , 1968 .

[27]  S. Solvang,et al.  Fungicide‐induced contact dermatitis , 1983, Contact dermatitis.

[28]  S. Agarwal,et al.  Letter: Alpha-fetoprotein in Indian childhood cirrhosis. , 1974, Lancet.

[29]  F. Korte,et al.  Endocrine effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons in rhesus monkeys. , 1978, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[30]  P. Lisi,et al.  Pellagroid dermatitis from mancozeb with vitiligo , 1985, Contact dermatitis.

[31]  G. Nigogosyan,et al.  Acquired toxic porphyria cutanea tarda due to hexachlorobenzene. Report of 348 cases caused by this fungicide. , 1963, JAMA.

[32]  Rita Brown,et al.  Contact sensitivity to Difolatan (Captafol) , 1984, Contact dermatitis.

[33]  G. Zweig,et al.  Membrane damage in human erythrocytes caused by captan and captafol , 1975 .

[34]  R. Green,et al.  Effect of hexachlorobenzene on microsomal enzyme systems. , 1974, Biochemical pharmacology.

[35]  A. Bergman,et al.  Sulfur-containing derivatives of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) - metabolites in the rat , 1978 .

[36]  L. F. Porjadkov Effect of diets with high contents of different sugars on secretion of the bile lipid complex. , 1970 .

[37]  M. Jakubowski,et al.  Diethyldithiocarbamic acid methyl ester. A metabolite of disulfiram. , 1972, Biochemical pharmacology.

[38]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Placental transfer of hexachlorobenzene in the rat , 1975, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[39]  S. Fabro,et al.  Embryotoxic activity of some pesticides and drugs related to phthalimide. , 1965, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[40]  W. Buselmaier,et al.  Induction of point mutations by different chemical mechanisms in the liver microsomal assay. , 1976, Mutation research.

[41]  B. Nelson Action of the fungicides captan and folpet on rat liver mitochondria. , 1971, Biochemical pharmacology.

[42]  M. Stonard,et al.  Effect of hexachlorobenzene on hepatic microsomal enzymes in the rat. , 1974, Biochemical pharmacology.

[43]  M. Bignami,et al.  Mutagenic and recombinogenic action of pesticides in Aspergillus nidulans. , 1977, Mutation research.

[44]  E. M. Boyd,et al.  The 100-day LD50 index of captan. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[45]  I. Gernert,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene antagonism to dieldrin storage in adipose tissue of female rats , 1972 .

[46]  K. Pittman,et al.  Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of hexachlorobenzene in the rat and the rhesus monkey. , 1978, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[47]  M. Carstens,et al.  Effects of hexachlorobenzene feeding and iron overload on enzymes of haem biosynthesis and cytochrome P 450 in rat liver. , 1977, Clinical science and molecular medicine.

[48]  W. G. Ketel,et al.  Sensitization to benomyl and related pesticides , 1983 .

[49]  D. Bruynzeel,et al.  Contact dermatitis due to chlorothalonil in floriculture , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[50]  G. Laver,et al.  Body burden of hexachlorobenzene and its effects on some esterases in tissues of young male rats. , 1976, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[51]  H. Peters,et al.  HEXACHLOROBENZENEINDUCED FORPHYRIA EFFECT OF CHELATION ON THE DISEASE, PORPHYRIN AND METAL METABOLISM , 1966, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[52]  B. Shanley,et al.  Decreased uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity in 'experimental symptomatic porphyria'. , 1971, Life sciences. Pt. 2: Biochemistry, general and molecular biology.

[53]  H. Lewerenz,et al.  Die Kontrolle der Schilddrüsenfunktion mit Radiojod für die toxikologische Untersuchung von Fremdstoffen , 1975 .

[54]  G. Ficsor,et al.  Mammalian host- and fluid-mediated mutagenicity assays of captan and streptozotocin in Salmonella typhimurium. , 1977, Mutation research.

[55]  J. V. van Cutsem,et al.  The biological and toxicological properties of imazalil. , 1981, Arzneimittel-Forschung.

[56]  L. Ivanova,et al.  Changes in the functional state of the thyroid gland upon acute intoxication with certain dithiocarbamates--Zineb and Maneb. , 1967, Comptes rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des sciences : sciences mathematiques et naturelles.

[57]  J. Dobbing MALNUTRITION AND SCHOOL PROGRESS , 1975, The Lancet.

[58]  D. L. Grant,et al.  Subacute toxicity of hexachlorobenzene in the rat. , 1977, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[59]  J. Fleeker,et al.  Metabolism of the butylcarbamoyl moiety of benomyl in rat , 1979 .

[60]  G. Kennedy,et al.  Nonteratogenicity of captan in beagles. , 1975, Teratology.

[61]  W. Hobson,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene ingestion by female rhesus monkeys: Tissue distribution and clinical symptomatology , 1979, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[62]  W. Fritz IARC — Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man, Vol. 12: Some Carbamates, Thiocarbamates and Carbazides. 282 Seiten. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1976. Preis: 34.— sfr; 14.—$ , 1977 .

[63]  R. A. Jackson,et al.  Reproduction, teratogenic, and mutagenic studies with benomyl. , 1975, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[64]  T. Collins Dominant lethal assay. II. Folpet and Difolatan. , 1972, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[65]  Earl J. Runder North American Group Results , 1977 .

[66]  G. Kennedy,et al.  Teratogenic evaluation of mancozeb in the rat following inhalation exposure. , 1986, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[67]  C. C. Lee,et al.  Cytotoxicity studies on dithiocarbamate fungicides. , 1977, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[68]  T. Collins Effect of captan and triethylenemelamine (TEM) on reproductive fitness of DBA-2J mice. , 1972, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[69]  E. Hecke,et al.  Contact sensitivity to enilconazole , 1983 .

[70]  R. Short,et al.  Developmental toxicity of ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate and bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide in rats and mice. , 1976, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[71]  J. Gardiner,et al.  Fate of benomyl in animals. , 1974, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[72]  G. Goerz,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene-induced porphyria in rats--relationship between prophyrin excretion and induction of drug metabolizing liver enzymes. , 1975, Biochemical pharmacology.

[73]  M. Stonard Mixed type hepatic microsomal enzyme induction by hexachlorobenzene. , 1975, Biochemical pharmacology.

[74]  L. Goldberg,et al.  Aspects of the determination of biphenyl hydroxylase activity in liver homogenates. 3. Influence of administration of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline to rats. , 1971, Experimental and molecular pathology.

[75]  J. Goldstein,et al.  Assessment of the contribution of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to hexachlorobenzene-induced toxicity, porphyria, changes in mixed function oxygenases, and histopathological changes. , 1978, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[76]  C. D. Johnston,et al.  The production of carbon disulfide from tetraethylthiuran disulfide (antabuse) by rat liver. , 1952, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[77]  F. Zimmermann,et al.  Genetic effects of fungicides. , 1970, Mutation research.

[78]  B. M. Dobyns,et al.  Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: a report of the cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study. , 1974, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[79]  C. Rimington,et al.  Nervous and Biochemical Disturbances Following Hexachlorobenzene Intoxication , 1961, Nature.

[80]  T. Shirai,et al.  Hepatocarcinogenicity of polychlorinated terphenyl (PCT) in ICR mice and its enhancement by hexachlorobenzene (HCB). , 1978, Cancer letters.

[81]  D. L. Grant,et al.  Effect of hexachlorobenzene on reproduction in the rat , 1977, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[82]  W. Steurbaut,et al.  Residues of organochlorine pesticides in human fat in Belgium. , 1978, Toxicological European research. Recherche europeenne en toxicologie.

[83]  C. P. Carpenter,et al.  Range-finding toxicity data: List VII. , 1969, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[84]  F. Steckerl,et al.  Effect of ‘Captan’ on the Mouse Ascites Tumour of Ehrlich , 1965, Nature.

[85]  P. Douch The metabolism of benomyl fungicide in mammals. , 1973, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[86]  P. Propping,et al.  Comparative investigations on the mutagenicity of pesticides in mammalian test systems , 1973 .

[87]  W. Shelley GOLF-COURSE DERMATITIS DUE TO THIRAM FUNGICIDE. CROSS-HAZARDS OF ALCOHOL, DISULFIRAM, AND RUBBER. , 1964, JAMA.

[88]  M. Moriya,et al.  Effects of cysteine and a liver metabolic activation system on the activities of mutagenic pesticides. , 1978, Mutation research.

[89]  K. Khera,et al.  Failure of zinc acetate to reduce ethylenethiourea-induced fetal anomalies in rats. , 1979, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[90]  M. Kujawa,et al.  The metabolism of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in rats , 1976, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[91]  C. Martin,et al.  Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of thiabendazole in man and laboratory animals. , 1966, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[92]  F. Iverson Induction of paraoxon dealkylation by hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and Mirex. , 1976, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[93]  A. Gajdos,et al.  The therapeutic effect of adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid in porphyria. , 1961, Lancet.

[94]  K. Kleibl,et al.  Cutaneous allergic reactions to dithiocarbamates , 1980, Contact dermatitis.

[95]  W. G. Ketel Contact urticaria from rubber gloves after dermatitis from thiurams , 1984 .

[96]  G. Renner,et al.  2,4,5-trichlorophenol, a new urinary metabolite of hexachlorobenzene. , 1977, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[97]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  The effects of phenobarbital and carbon tetrachloride on the rate of decline of body burdens of hexachlorobenzene in the rat , 1974, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[98]  J. Silkworth,et al.  Environmental chemical-induced immune dysfunction. , 1978, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[99]  L. Ivanova,et al.  The effect of zineb and maneb on the isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase in the testes of rats. , 1969, Comptes rendus de l'Academie Bulgare des sciences : sciences mathematiques et naturelles.

[100]  T. Chu,et al.  Effect of various additives on porphyrin biosynthesis. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[101]  M. Härtig,et al.  Untersuchungen über den Metabolismus einiger Insektizide und Fungizide in der Ratte 2. Mitt. Verteilung und Abbau von 14C‐markiertem Maneb , 1970 .

[102]  C. E. Searle Tumor initiatory activity of some chloromononitrobenzenes and other compounds. , 1966, Cancer research.

[103]  S. Matlin,et al.  The effect of the porphyrogenic compound, hexachlorobenzene, on the activity of hepatic uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase in the rat. , 1976, Clinical science and molecular medicine.

[104]  R. A. Neal,et al.  Examination of thein vivo metabolism of maneb and zineb to ethylenethiourea (ETU) in mice , 1979, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[105]  A. M. Ambrose,et al.  A TOXICOLOGICAL STUDY OF BIPHENYL, A CITRUS FUNGISTAT , 1960 .

[106]  H. B. Mathews,et al.  Metabolism and effects of hexachlorobenzene on hepatic microsomal enzymes in the rat. , 1975, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[107]  R. Kavlock,et al.  Effects on the fetus of maternal benomyl exposure in the protein-deprived rat. , 1986, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[108]  B. Bridges The mutagenicity of captan and related fungicides. , 1975, Mutation research.

[109]  E. Blaufuss,et al.  Methylnitrosophenylurea--a highly carcinogenic compound. , 1978, Cancer letters.

[110]  J J Gart,et al.  Bioassay of pesticides and industrial chemicals for tumorigenicity in mice: a preliminary note. , 1969, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[111]  T. Sobotka Comparative effects of 60-day feeding of maneb and of ethylenethiourea on thyroid electrophoretic patterns of rats. , 1971, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[112]  P. Peters,et al.  Neurotoxicity and behavioral effects of thiram in rats. , 1976, Environmental health perspectives.

[113]  C. J. Watson The problem of porphyria--some facts and questions. , 1960, The New England journal of medicine.

[114]  R. A. Neal,et al.  Studies of the metabolism of carbon disulfide by rat liver microsomes. , 1974, Life sciences.

[115]  D. Parke,et al.  A fluorimetric study of the hydroxylation of biphenyl in vitro by liver preparations of various species. , 1965, The Biochemical journal.

[116]  B. Nelson Induction of mitochondrial swelling by the fungicide captan. , 1971, Biochemical pharmacology.

[117]  S. Tucker,et al.  Influence of the vehicle on irritant contact dermatitis , 1985, Contact Dermatitis.

[118]  H. Robinson,et al.  ANTIMYCOTIC PROPERTIES OF THIABENDAZOLE. , 1964, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[119]  R. T. Steele,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene: II. Residues in laying pullets fed HCB in their diet and the effects on egg production, egg hatchability, and on chickens , 1972 .

[120]  B. Haeger‐Aronsen EXPERIMENTAL DISTURBANCE OF PORPHYRIN METABOLISM AND OF LIVER CATALASE ACTIVITY IN GUINEA PIGS AND RABBITS. , 2009, Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.

[121]  J. Borzelleca,et al.  Toxicologic and metabolic studies on pentachloronitrobenzene. , 1971, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[122]  R. Schmid Cutaneous porphyria in Turkey. , 1960, The New England journal of medicine.

[123]  F. Korte,et al.  Chronic low dose exposure of rhesus monkeys to hexachlorobenzene (HCB) , 1978 .

[124]  J. DeBaun,et al.  The fate of N-trichloro(14C)methylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide((14C)captan) in the rat. , 1974, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[125]  E. Richter,et al.  Synthesis of hexachlorobenzene metabolites , 1978 .

[126]  W. Griffith,et al.  Analytical studies of metabolism of Terraclor in beagle dogs, rats, and plants. , 1969 .

[127]  G. Zweig,et al.  Simultaneous dermal exposure to captan and benomyl by strawberry harvesters. , 1983, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[128]  R. Albrecht,et al.  Determination of the "no-effect levels" of two pesticides, lindane and zineb, on the microsomal enzyme activities of rat liver. , 1977, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[129]  A. Hastie Benlate-induced Instability of Aspergillus Diploids , 1970, Nature.

[130]  L. Pedersen,et al.  The planarity of hexachlorobenzene: An abinitio investigation , 1975 .

[131]  J. Bridges,et al.  Factors affecting the in vitro interaction of biphenyl with P-450 in the hamster. , 1971, Chemico-biological interactions.

[132]  W. F. Durham,et al.  Mutagenic, Teratogenic, and Carcinogenic Properties of Pesticides , 1972 .

[133]  E. Brevik,et al.  Organochlorine compounds in Norwegian human fat and milk. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[134]  R. T. Steele,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene: I. Accumulation and elimination of HCB in sheep after oral dosing , 1972 .

[135]  R. Kroes,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene toxicity in pigs. , 1978, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[136]  Clark Ch The mutagenic specificities of pentachloronitrobenzene and captan, two environmental mutagens. , 1971 .

[137]  Newton Kg,et al.  Organochlorine pesticide residue levels in human milk--Victoria, Australia--1970. , 1972 .

[138]  R. Ockner,et al.  Acquired Porphyria in Man and Rat due to Hexachlorobenzene Intoxication , 1961, Nature.

[139]  J. Doyle,et al.  Effects of dietary hexachlorobenzene on distribution of some trace metals in rat tissues , 1979, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.

[140]  D. Markov,et al.  Light and electron microscopic observations on rat thyroid after administration of some dithiocarbamates. , 1971, Environmental research.

[141]  L. C. Davidse,et al.  A comparison of benomyl and thiophanates with respect to some chemical and systemic fungitoxic characteristics , 1972 .

[142]  J. E. Burns,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene exposure from contaminated DCPA in vegetable spraymen. , 1974, Archives of environmental health.

[143]  E. Dybing,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene induction of 2,4-diaminoanisole mutagenicity in vitro. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[144]  P. Borchert,et al.  Inhibitors of colon carcinogenesis , 1977 .

[145]  J. Meyer,et al.  Mutagenic effect of benomyl on Fusarium oxysporum. , 1973, Mutation research.

[146]  G. Vettorazzi State of the art of the toxicological evaluation carried out by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on pesticide residues. III. Miscellaneous pesticides used in agriculture and public health. , 1977, Residue reviews.

[147]  M. Siegel,et al.  Fate of captan and folpet in rats and their effects on isolated liver nuclei , 1977 .

[148]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Chemical (HCB) porphyria: Effect of removal of sex organs in the rat , 1975, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[149]  R. R. Dalvi,et al.  Metabolism of a dithiocarbamate fungicide thiram to carbon disulfide in the rat and its hepatotoxic implications. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[150]  E. Dybing,et al.  Residues of persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons in human tissues as studied by neutron activation analysis and gas chromatography , 1977, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[151]  M. Kaneda,et al.  Cytogenetic and dominant lethal studies on captan. , 1978, Mutation research.

[152]  B. Tudek,et al.  Mutagenic activity of thiram in Ames tester strains of Salmonella typhimurium. , 1979, Mutation research.

[153]  A. J. Ryan,et al.  Metabolism of some 4-nitroaniline derivatives in the rat. , 1967, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[154]  E. Richter,et al.  N-acetyl-S-(pentachlorophenyl)cysteine, a new urinary metabolite of hexachlorobenzene , 1978 .

[155]  A. A. Nelson,et al.  Liver Tumors in Rats Fed Thiourea or Thioacetamide. , 1948, Science.

[156]  S. Nacht,et al.  Experimental porphyria induced in rats by hexachlorobenzene. A study of the porphyrins excreted by urine. , 1970, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[157]  H. Steinwandter,et al.  Kein natürliches Vorkommen von Hexachlorbenzol in der Ökosphäre , 1977 .

[158]  E. Jacobsen,et al.  The antabuse effect of some compounds related to antabuse and cyanamide. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[159]  J. Vos,et al.  HEXACHLOROBENZENE‐INDUCED STIMULATION OF THE HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE IN RATS , 1979, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[160]  Elder Gh The metabolism of porphyrins of the isocoproporphyrin series. , 1974 .

[161]  Kimbrough Rd,et al.  The toxicity of technical hexachlorobenzene in the Sherman strain rat. A preliminary study. , 1974 .

[162]  E. M. Boyd,et al.  Toxicity of captan and protein-deficient diet. , 1968, The Journal of clinical pharmacology and the journal of new drugs.

[163]  W. G. Ketel,et al.  The problem of the sensitization to dithiocarbamates in thiuram-allergic patients. , 1984 .

[164]  D. Cane,et al.  Allergic dermatitis and oral challenge to tetramethylthiuram disulphide , 1981, Contact dermatitis.

[165]  J. R. Lawson,et al.  The fate of diphenyl in the rat. , 1956, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[166]  M. Green,et al.  Benomyl-- a novel type of base analogue mutagen? , 1976, Mutation research.

[167]  F. E. Greene,et al.  In vivo and in vitro effects of thiuram disulfides and dithiocarbamates on hepatic microsomal drug metabolism in the rat. , 1979, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[168]  J. Haseman,et al.  Statistical design of toxicity assays: role of genetic structure of test animal population. , 1979, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[169]  D. Djurić,et al.  Carbon disulfide metabolites excreted in the urine of exposed workers. I. Isolation and identification of 2-mercapto-2-thiazolinone-5. , 1972, Archives of environmental health.

[170]  L. M. Atkins,et al.  Pharmacology of captan: biochemical effects with special reference to macromolecular synthesis. , 1971, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.

[171]  W. Reynolds,et al.  MUSHROOMS AND A TOXIC REACTION TO ALCOHOL: REPORT OF FOUR CASES. , 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

[172]  T. Noguchi,et al.  Mutagenic, cytogenetic and teratogenic studies on thiophanate-methyl. , 1973, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[173]  R. Baer,et al.  The Most Common Contact Allergens , 1973 .

[174]  K. Larsson,et al.  Studies of teratogenic effects of the dithiocarbamates maneb, mancozeb, and propineb. , 1976, Teratology.

[175]  F. Coulston,et al.  Response of nursing infant rhesus to clophen A-30 or hexachlorobenzene given to their lactating mothers. , 1978, Environmental research.

[176]  Siyali Ds Hexachlorobenzene and other organochloride pesticides in human blood. , 1972 .

[177]  H. Smalley,et al.  Ocular effects in dogs and pigs treated with dichloran (2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline). , 1971, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[178]  R. W. Jennings,et al.  Evidence of chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and chlorodibenzofuran in hexachlorobenzene. , 1974, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[179]  J. Waldenström,et al.  Different Patterns of Human Porphyria* , 1963, British medical journal.

[180]  J. Russell,et al.  Oral toxicity of ferric dimethyl-dithiocarbamate (ferbam) and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (thiram) in rodents. , 1978, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[181]  J. Silkworth,et al.  Impaired host resistance to endotoxin and malaria in polychlorinated biphenyl- and hexachlorobenzene-treated mice , 1978, Infection and immunity.

[182]  J. Vonk,et al.  Methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate, the fungitoxic principle of thiophanate-methyl , 1971 .

[183]  Krajnc Ei,et al.  Immunotoxicity of pesticides. , 1983 .

[184]  Siyali Ds Polychlorinated biphenyls, hexachlorobenzene and other organochlorine pesticides in human milk. , 1973 .

[185]  F. Würgler,et al.  Detection of somatic recombination and mutation in Drosophila. A method for testing genetic activity of chemical compounds. , 1974, Mutation research.

[186]  T. Collins Dominant lethal assay. I. Captan. , 1972, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[187]  R. Scheline,et al.  The metabolism of biphenyl. I. Metabolic disposition of 14C-biphenyl in the rat. , 2009, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica.

[188]  S. P. James,et al.  The metabolism of pentachloronitrobenzene and 2:3:4:6-tetrachloronitrobenzene and the formation of mercapturic acids in the rabbit. , 1955, The Biochemical journal.

[189]  E. Jacobsen,et al.  A drug sensitizing the organism to ethyl alcohol. , 1948, Lancet.

[190]  F. Korte,et al.  Biotransformation of pentachloronitrobenzene-14C in rhesus monkeys after single and chronic oral administration , 1979 .

[191]  B. Shanley,et al.  Prophyrin metabolism in experimental hepatic siderosis in the rat. II. Combined effect of iron overload and hexachlorobenzene. , 1972, British journal of haematology.

[192]  F. Korte,et al.  Ecotoxicologic profile analysis , 1978 .

[193]  H. Joshua,et al.  Sulfhemoglobinemia and Acute Hemolytic Anemia with Heinz Bodies Following Contact with a Fungicide— Zinc Ethylene Bisdithiocarbamate—in a Subject with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Hypocatalasemia , 1963 .

[194]  S. E. King,et al.  The development of allergic contact dermatitis in females during the comparison of two predictive patch tests , 1977, Contact dermatitis.

[195]  M. Stonard Experimental Hepatic Porphyria Induced by Hexachlorobenzene as a Model for Human Symptomatic Porphyria , 1974, British journal of haematology.

[196]  Campbell Ja PATHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HEXACHLOROBENZENE FEEDING IN RATS. , 1963 .

[197]  T. Noguchi,et al.  Acute toxicity on dimethyl 4,4'-o-phenylene bis(3-thioallophanate), thiophanate-methyl fungicide. , 1972, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[198]  R. Baer,et al.  The germicidal action on human skin of soap containing tetramethylthiuram disulfide. , 1954, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[199]  J. Lay,et al.  Enhanced elimination of hexachlorobenzene in rats by light liquid paraffin , 1977 .

[200]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Teratogenicity studies on halogenated benzenes (pentachloro-, pentachloronitro- and hexabromo-) in rats. , 1975, Toxicology.

[201]  R. D. Radeleff,et al.  THE TOXICOLOGIC EFFECTS OF CERTAIN FUNGICIDES AND HERBICIDES ON SHEEP AND CATTLE , 1964, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[202]  F. Kane Carbon disulfide intoxication from overdosage of disulfiram. , 1970, The American journal of psychiatry.

[203]  J. E. Burns,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene contamination: its effects in a Louisiana population. , 1975, Archives of environmental health.

[204]  M. Pathak,et al.  EFFECT OF LIGHT UPON PORPHYRIN METABOLISM OF RATS. STUDY OF PORPHYRIN METABOLISM OF NORMAL RATS AND RATS WITH HEXACHLOROBENZENE-INDUCED PORPHYRIA. , 1964, Archives of dermatology.

[205]  G. Eisenbrand,et al.  Rapid formation of carcinogenic N-nitrosamines by interaction of nitrite with fungicides derived from dithiocarbamic acid in vitro under simulated gastric conditions and in vivo in the rat stomach. , 1974, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[206]  M. A. Rothwell,et al.  Repair-deficient bacterial strains suitable for mutagenicity screening: tests with the fungicide captain. , 1972, Chemico-biological interactions.

[207]  B. Shanley,et al.  Aetiological relationship between hepatic siderosis and symptomatic porphyria cutanea tarda. Evidence based on work in Durban. , 1973, Enzyme.

[208]  G. Cameron,et al.  The toxicity of certain chlorine derivatives of benzene, with special reference to o‐dichlorobenzene , 1937 .

[209]  M. Raab,et al.  Zum Metabolismus fungizider Phthalimid‐Derivate in lebensmittelchemisch‐toxikologischer Sicht , 1973 .

[210]  V. Zappia,et al.  Natural Sulfur Compounds , 1980, Springer US.

[211]  A. Kligman,et al.  Studies with new fungistatic agents for the treatment of superficial mycoses. , 1948, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[212]  W. Hobson,et al.  Morphological effects of hexachlorobenzene toxicity in female rhesus monkeys. , 1976, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[213]  J. Robens,et al.  Teratologic studies of carbaryl, diazinon, norea, disulfiram, and thiram in small laboratory animals. , 1969, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[214]  Bodil Bach And,et al.  Contact dermatitis from a wood preservative containing tetrachloroisophthalonitrile , 1980 .

[215]  T. Noguchi ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES , 1972 .

[216]  K. J. Freundt,et al.  Blood acetaldehyde levels in alcohol-dosed rats after treatment with ANIT, ANTU, dithiocarbamate derivatives, or cyanamide. , 1983, Drug and chemical toxicology.

[217]  T. Petrova-vergieva,et al.  Assessment of the teratogenic activity of dithiocarbamate fungicides. , 1973, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[218]  G. Carlson,et al.  Effect of chlorinated benzenes on the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. , 1976, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[219]  W. Lippmann,et al.  Effects of tetramethylthiuram disulfide and structurally-related compounds on the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in the rat and hamster. , 1971, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie.

[220]  R. Israeli,et al.  Acute intoxication due to exposure to maneb and zineb. A case with behavioral and central nervous system changes. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[221]  E. A. Maynard,et al.  Chronic oral toxicity of ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate (ferbam) and zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate (ziram). , 1956, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[222]  T B Gaines,et al.  Acute toxicity of pesticides. , 1969, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[223]  P. Sahyoun,et al.  Toxicologic studies on zinc and disodium ethylene bisdithiocarbamates. , 1953, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[224]  S. Sutou,et al.  Induction of endoreduplication in cultured mammalian cells by some chemical mutagens. , 1974, Cancer Research.

[225]  L. Acker,et al.  [The occurrence of chlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorobenzene along with chlorinated insecticides in human milk and human adipose tissue]. , 1970, Die Naturwissenschaften.

[226]  S. Sundlof,et al.  Effects and residues of dietary hexachlorobenzene in growing swine. , 1977, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[227]  F. Korte,et al.  Ausscheidung, Koerperverteilung und Metabolisierung von Hexachlorbenzol nach Oraler Einzeldosis in Ratten und Rhesusaffen , 1975 .

[228]  A. M. Ambrose,et al.  The reversible nephrotoxic effects of biphenyl , 1961 .

[229]  F. Korte,et al.  Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of pentachlorobenzene in the rhesus monkey , 1979, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.

[230]  J. Robens Teratogenic activity of several phthalimide derivatives in the golden hamster. , 1970, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[231]  T. Noguchi,et al.  Some pharmacologic properties of a new fungicide thiophanate-methyl. , 1972, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[232]  K. K. Datta,et al.  Effect of zineb on male rats , 1979, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[233]  D. Villeneuve,et al.  Toxicity and tissue levels in the rat and guinea pig following acute hexachlorobenzene administration , 1975, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[234]  C. Schlatter,et al.  Influence of some cations on the intestinal absorption of maneb. , 1979, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[235]  K. Savolainen,et al.  The effect of maneb, zineb, and ethylenethiourea on the humoral activity of the pituitary-thyroid axis in rat. , 1985, Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement.

[236]  J. Borzelleca,et al.  An assessment of the methemoglobin and Heinz-body-inducing capacity of pentachloronitrobenzene in the cat. , 1978, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[237]  G. Ficsor,et al.  Mutagenicity testing of benomyl, methyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate, streptozotocin and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in Salmonella typhimurium in vitro and in rodent host-mediated assays. , 1978, Mutation research.

[238]  H. Degreef,et al.  Contact dermatitis caused by airborne agents. A review and case reports. , 1986, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[239]  Bradley Mn,et al.  Hexachlorobenzene in human body fat. , 1972 .

[240]  J. Nater,et al.  Allergic contact sensitization to the fungicide Maneb , 1979, Contact dermatitis.

[241]  J. B. Greig,et al.  Different patterns of hepatic microsomal enzyme activity produced by administration of pure hexachlorobiphenyl isomers and hexachlorobenzene. , 1976, Chemico-biological interactions.

[242]  S. W. Stroud THE METABOLISM OF THE PARENT COMPOUNDS OF SOME OF THE SIMPLER SYNTHETIC OESTROGENIC HYDROCARBONS , 1940 .

[243]  R. W. Jennings,et al.  Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides and Related Compounds in Adipose Tissue from People of Japan , 1973, Nature.

[244]  II. Isolation and Identification of Thiocarbamide , 1972 .

[245]  A. Carere,et al.  Microbiological mutagenicity studies of pesticides in vitro , 1978 .

[246]  J. Seiler The mutagenicity of benzimidazole and benzimidazole derivatives. VI. Cytogenetic effects of benzimidazole derivatives in the bone marrow of the mouse and the Chinese hamster. , 1976, Mutation research.

[247]  E. M. Boyd,et al.  Susceptibility to captan pesticide of albino rats fed from weaning on diets containing various levels of protein. , 1970, Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.

[248]  M. Copeland,et al.  The effects of pentachloronitrobenzene, hexachlorobenzene, and related compounds on fetal development. , 1976, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[249]  J. F. Preston,et al.  1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as an algicide. Report of four cases of contact dermatitis. , 1971, Archives of dermatology.

[250]  A. Seppäläinen,et al.  Electrophysiological findings in diphenyl poisoning. , 1975, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[251]  M. Legator,et al.  MUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF CAPTAN , 1969 .

[252]  G. Rowland,et al.  Tibial dyschondroplasia in single-comb White Leghorn chicks fed tetramethylthiuram disulfide (a fungicide). , 1985, Avian diseases.

[253]  J. C. Calandra,et al.  An investigation into the teratogenic potential of captan, folpet, and Difolatan in nonhuman primates. , 1971, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[254]  J. Silkworth,et al.  Polychlorinated biphenyl and hexachlorobenzene induced humoral immunosuppression. , 1977, Journal of the Reticuloendothelial Society.

[255]  L. C. San Martín de Viale,et al.  Porphyrins and porphyrinogen carboxy-lase in hexachlorobenzene-induced porphyria. , 1977, The Biochemical journal.

[256]  M. Chiba,et al.  Kinetic study of reversible conversion of methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl) to methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (MBC) and butyl isocyanate (BIC) in organic solvents , 1978 .