Fiber grating-based transformer internal temperature detection system

The invention provides a fiber grating-based transformer internal temperature detection system, which comprises a light source, fiber grating sensors, a grating signal demodulation system, a signal processing display instrument and data analysis software, wherein the fiber grating sensors are arranged on a winding and a strut of a transformer and sensing points at other positions in the transformer and used for sensing measurement of transformer temperature, stress and local discharge parameters; the grating signal demodulation system receives the measured data of the fiber grating sensors, and accurately demodulates corresponding light signals of the temperature, stress and local discharge parameters; the signal processing display instrument performs correction processing such as temperature compensation, stress sensitivity removal and the like on the measured signals, and displays real-time data on an instrument panel; and the data analysis software performs programming software analysis on the processed data to acquire real-time transformer internal temperature field and temperature change, and then performs transformer internal temperature monitoring and full service life assessment. The system realizes real-time measurement of temperature of multiple points in the transformer through the photoelectric sensors, and provides a good foundation for economic operation of the transformer.