Multiple hit read-out of a microchannel plate detector with a three-layer delay-line anode

We have developed a delay-line read-out technique for microchannel plate detectors with an increased acceptance for multiple hit events compared to standard two-layer delay-line anodes. This technique allows unambiguous determination of arrival time and position of at least four simultaneously detected particles, and/or to detect an even larger number of particles in a shower, as long as any two particles do not arrive both at the same time and at the same position within certain limits. We demonstrate and discuss the abilities and limitations of this technique and the relevance for certain experimental tasks.

[1]  E. Kankeleit,et al.  A position sensitive microchannelplate detector using a delay line readout anode , 1987 .

[2]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[3]  Chris Hall,et al.  A highly parallel imaging gas counter for synchrotron radiation diffraction , 1994 .

[4]  David Schiminovich,et al.  Multilayer anode with crossed serpentine delay lines for high spatial resolution readout of microchannel plate detectors , 1996 .

[5]  Ottmar Jagutzki,et al.  Fast position and time-resolved read-out of micro-channelplates with the delay-line technique for single-particle and photon-detection , 1998, Optics & Photonics.

[6]  Udo Werner,et al.  A system for correlated fragment detection in dissociation experiments , 1994 .

[7]  Z. Vager,et al.  MUPPATS — a multiparticle 3D imaging detector system , 1985 .

[8]  S. Sobottka,et al.  Delay line readout of microchannel plates , 1988 .

[9]  Christopher D. Martin,et al.  WEDGE-AND-STRIP ANODES FOR CENTROID-FINDING POSITION-SENSITIVE PHOTON AND PARTICLE DETECTORS. , 1981 .

[10]  J. V. Vallerga,et al.  Cross strip imaging anodes for microchannel plate detectors , 2001 .

[11]  H. Feldman,et al.  A system for Coulomb explosion imaging of small molecules at the Weizmann Institute , 1993 .

[12]  Alfred Cerezo,et al.  Performance of an energy-compensated three-dimensional atom probe , 1998 .

[13]  V. Rich Personal communication , 1989, Nature.

[14]  J. G. Timothy,et al.  Centroid position measurements and subpixel sensitivity variations with the MAMA detector. , 1989, Applied optics.

[15]  Z. Vager,et al.  A multiparticle 3d imaging technique to study the structure of molecular ions , 1985 .

[16]  John V. Vallerga,et al.  Cross-strip anodes for microchannel plate detectors , 2001, Optics + Photonics.

[17]  J. Briggs,et al.  Photo-double ionization of molecular hydrogen , 1999 .

[18]  Jonathan S. Lapington,et al.  Microchannel-plate-limited resolution with the Vernier anode , 2000, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[19]  Joachim Ullrich,et al.  Cold Target Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy: a &momentum microscope' to view atomic collision dynamics , 2000 .

[20]  Z. Vager,et al.  A new type of multiparticle imaging detector , 1990 .

[21]  Lutz Spielberger,et al.  A broad-application microchannel-plate detector system for advanced particle or photon detection tasks: large area imaging, precise multi-hit timing information and high detection rate , 2002 .

[22]  Chris Hall,et al.  A highly parallel imaging gas counter for synchrotron radiation diffraction , 1993 .

[23]  M. Lampton,et al.  The Ranicon: A resistive anode image converter , 1974 .

[24]  J. Eland,et al.  Simple two-dimensional position sensitive detector with short dead-time for coincidence experiments , 1994 .

[25]  D. L. Doliber,et al.  High-resolution cross delay line detectors for the GALEX mission , 1999, Optics & Photonics.

[26]  Stephen S. Murray,et al.  High‐resolution imaging x‐ray detector , 1976 .

[27]  G. Fraser X- and γ-ray imaging using microchannel plates , 1984 .

[28]  Ottmar Jagutzki,et al.  Fast-position and time-sensitive readout of image intensifiers for single-photon detection , 1999, Optics & Photonics.

[29]  Li Chen,et al.  Excitation and fragmentation ofC60r+(r=3–9)inXe30+−C60collisions , 2000 .