The binary expansion and the intermediate value theorem in constructive reverse mathematics

We introduce the notion of a convex tree. We show that the binary expansion for real numbers in the unit interval ($$\mathrm {BE}$$BE) is equivalent to weak König lemma ($$\mathrm {WKL}$$WKL) for trees having at most two nodes at each level, and we prove that the intermediate value theorem is equivalent to $$\mathrm {WKL}$$WKL for convex trees, in the framework of constructive reverse mathematics.

[1]  Peter Schuster,et al.  The Weak Koenig Lemma, Brouwer's Fan Theorem, De Morgan's Law, and Dependent Choice , 2012, Reports Math. Log..

[2]  E. Bishop Foundations of Constructive Analysis , 2012 .

[3]  A. Mostowski On computable sequences , 1957 .

[4]  A. S. Troelstra,et al.  Aspects of Constructive Mathematics , 1977 .

[5]  A. Troelstra Constructivism in mathematics , 1988 .

[6]  D. Bridges,et al.  Techniques of Constructive Analysis , 2006 .

[7]  S. Lindström,et al.  Logicism, intuitionism, and formalism : what has become of them? , 2009 .

[8]  Iris Loeb Equivalents of the (Weak) Fan Theorem , 2005, Ann. Pure Appl. Log..

[9]  F. Richman,et al.  Varieties of Constructive Mathematics: CONSTRUCTIVE ALGEBRA , 1987 .

[10]  Hajime Ishihara,et al.  An omniscience principle, the König Lemma and the Hahn-Banach theorem , 1990, Math. Log. Q..

[11]  H. Ishihara Relativization of Real Numbers to a Universe , 2009 .

[12]  Marian Boykan Pour-El,et al.  Computability in analysis and physics , 1989, Perspectives in Mathematical Logic.

[13]  Hajime Ishihara,et al.  Brouwer's fan theorem and unique existence in constructive analysis , 2005, Math. Log. Q..

[14]  Stephen G. Simpson,et al.  Subsystems of second order arithmetic , 1999, Perspectives in mathematical logic.

[15]  Hajime Ishihara,et al.  Constructive reverse mathematics: compactness properties , 2005, From sets and types to topology and analysis.

[16]  Hajime Ishihara Weak König's Lemma Implies Brouwer's Fan Theorem: A Direct Proof , 2006, Notre Dame J. Formal Log..

[17]  A. Troelstra Metamathematical investigation of intuitionistic arithmetic and analysis , 1973 .

[18]  Wim Veldman,et al.  Brouwer’s Fan Theorem as an axiom and as a contrast to Kleene’s alternative , 2011, Archive for Mathematical Logic.