Challenging the Mortality of Computer Assisted Learning Materials in the Life Sciences: The RECAL Project

Abstract The development and use of computer assisted learning (CAL) materials in the life sciences is well established and, in the UK at least, significant resources have been provided to enable this. Some years on from when the major investments took place teachers are facing the problem that the technologies used to develop and deliver the CAL programs have become obsolete in the face of rapid and constant changes in desktop computing. The content and pedagogical design of these programs were intrinsically tied to their delivery technologies such that when the technology becomes obsolescent the programs are either abandoned or redeveloped again and again at a significant cost in time and resources. The RECAL project, based at the University of Edinburgh, is developing methodologies that make use of new ways of abstracting and managing a CAL program’s assets, pedagogical design and run-time components to allow for much greater longevity and flexibility of such materials. This paper is an introduction to the RECAL approach, its use of common standards and specifications for describing materials and educational activities and how this can benefit developers and users of CAL materials.

[1]  Alan Williams,et al.  An investigation of the potential for a computer-based tutorial program covering the cardiovascular system to replace traditional lectures , 1998, Comput. Educ..

[2]  C E Branch,et al.  A comparison of interactive videodisc instruction with live animal laboratories. , 1990, The American journal of physiology.

[3]  Rob Koper,et al.  Combining reusable learning resources and services to pedagogical purposeful units of learning , 2003 .

[4]  Ian E. Hughes Changes in Use of Technological Methods of Teaching and Learning in Undergraduate Pharmacology in UK Higher Education , 2003 .

[5]  Mark I. Johnson,et al.  Computer-based interactive tutorial versus traditional lecture for teaching introductory aspects of pain , 1997 .

[6]  Hamish Macleod,et al.  Independent student learning aided by computers: an acceptable alternative to lectures? , 2000, Comput. Educ..

[7]  Thomas K. Landauer,et al.  Trouble with Computers: Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity , 1996 .

[8]  I Hughes,et al.  Survey of methods of teaching and learning in undergraduate pharmacology within UK higher education. , 1998, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[9]  P. Kidwell,et al.  The trouble with computers: Usefulness, usability and productivity , 1996, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.

[10]  Donald O. Case,et al.  The Trouble with Computers: Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity, by Thomas K. Landauer , 1996, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[11]  M. Oliver Rethinking the Reuse of Electronic Resources: Contexts, Power and Information Literacy. Commentary by Martin Oliver on Littlejohn, A. (2003) Reusing Online Resources, Chapter 16: Identifying the Complexity of Factors in the Sharing and Reuse of Resources, by Carmel McNaught , 2004 .

[12]  I E Hughes,et al.  Do computer simulations of laboratory practicals meet learning needs? , 2001, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[13]  H. L. Leathard,et al.  Comparison of the cost-effectiveness of a computer-assisted learning program with a tutored demonstration to teach intestinal motility to medical students , 1995 .

[14]  Mable B. Kinzie,et al.  The effects of an interactive dissection simulation on the performance and achievement of high school biology students , 1993 .

[15]  James Cornford,et al.  Putting the University Online: Information, Technology, and Organizational Change , 2003 .

[16]  Julia F. Guy,et al.  Using interactive videodiscs to teach gross anatomy to undergraduates at the Ohio State University , 1992, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[17]  R. McAleese Flexible learning in a digital world – experiences and expectations , 2003 .

[18]  D G Dewhurst,et al.  Comparison of a computer simulation program and a traditional laboratory practical class for teaching the principles of intestinal absorption. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.