Metamaterial optical refractive index sensor detected by the naked eye

An optical refractive index sensor that can be detected by the naked eye is presented in this paper. The sensor is developed based on the theory that metamaterials can completely absorb incident electric and magnetic field near its resonant frequencies. By inserting different mediums in the sensor or by dropping the mediums on the surface of the sensor, we detect the medium with a different refractive index through qualitative and quantitative analysis. The sensor is convenient for the detection of the liquid refractive index.

[1]  Stewart,et al.  Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[2]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[3]  R. Shelby,et al.  Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction , 2001, Science.

[4]  Tatiana V. Teperik,et al.  Radiative decay of plasmons in a metallic nanoshell , 2004 .

[5]  K. Malloy,et al.  Experimental demonstration of near-infrared negative-index metamaterials. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[6]  J. Baumberg,et al.  Strong coupling of light to flat metals via a buried nanovoid lattice: the interplay of localized and free plasmons. , 2006, Optics express.

[7]  Kodo Kawase,et al.  Terahertz sensing method for protein detection using a thin metallic mesh , 2007 .

[8]  Eleftherios N. Economou,et al.  Left-handed metamaterials: The fishnet structure and its variations , 2007 .

[9]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Perfect metamaterial absorber. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[10]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Highly-flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber , 2008, 0808.2416.

[11]  Weiren Zhu,et al.  Multiple Pass‐Band Optical Left‐Handed Metamaterials Based on Random Dendritic Cells , 2008 .

[12]  Martin Koch,et al.  Thin-film sensing with planar asymmetric metamaterial resonators , 2008 .

[13]  Yang Yang,et al.  Fabrication of Infrared Left‐Handed Metamaterials via Double Template‐Assisted Electrochemical Deposition , 2008 .

[14]  Costas M. Soukoulis,et al.  Wide-angle and polarization-independent chiral metamaterial absorber , 2009, 1005.3869.

[15]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Design, theory, and measurement of a polarization-insensitive absorber for terahertz imaging , 2008, 0807.3390.

[16]  U. Chettiar,et al.  Loss-free and active optical negative-index metamaterials , 2010, Nature.

[17]  M. Hentschel,et al.  Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor. , 2010, Nano letters.

[18]  Jing Wang,et al.  High performance optical absorber based on a plasmonic metamaterial , 2010 .

[19]  Xiaopeng Zhao,et al.  Optical metamaterial absorber based on leaf-shaped cells , 2011 .

[20]  Xiaopeng Zhao Bottom-up fabrication methods of optical metamaterials , 2012 .